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We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

Let $G$ be a group. Write $G^{*}=G\setminus \{1\}$. An element $x$ of $G^{*}$ will be called deficient if $ \langle x\rangle < C_G(x)$ and it will be called non-deficient if $\langle x\rangle = C_G(x).$ If $x\in G$ is deficient…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Marcel Herzog , Patrizia Longobardi , Mercede Maj

We extend some recent results about bounded invariant equivalence relations and invariant subgroups of definable groups: we show that type-definability and smoothness are equivalent conditions in a wider class of relations than heretofore…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Tomasz Rzepecki

Uncovering how inequality emerges from human interaction is imperative for just societies. Here we show that the way social groups interact in face-to-face situations can enable the emergence of disparities in the visibility of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-17 Marcos Oliveira , Fariba Karimi , Maria Zens , Johann Schaible , Mathieu Génois , Markus Strohmaier

The relation between representations and positive definite functions is a key concept in harmonic analysis on topological groups. Recently this relation has been studied on topological groupoids. This is the second in a series of papers in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Massoud Amini , Alireza Medghalchi

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

In this paper, we introduce several notions of "dimension" of a finite group, involving sizes of generating sets and certain configurations of maximal subgroups. We focus on the inequality $m(G) \leq \mathrm{MaxDim}(G)$, giving a family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Ravi Fernando

Applying a family of mass-capacity related inequalities proved in \cite{M22}, we obtain sufficient conditions that imply the nonnegativity as well as positive lower bounds of the mass, on a class of manifolds with nonnegative scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Pengzi Miao

These lecture notes explain the construction and basic properties of the wonderful compactification of a complex semisimple group of adjoint type. An appendix discusses the more general case of a semisimple symmetric space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-04 Sam Evens , Benjamin F Jones

We investigate the emergence of shared concepts in a community of language users using a multi-agent simulation. We extend results showing that negated assertions are of use in developing shared categories, to include assertions modified by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Martha Lewis , Jonathan Lawry

This paper surveys basic properties of finite presentation in groups, Lie algebras and rings. It includes some new results and also new, more elementary proofs, of some results that are already in the literature. In particular, we discuss…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Donald S. Passman , Lance W. Small

We give the classification of thick representations and dense representations of the symmetric group over a field of characteristic zero.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kazunori Nakamoto , Shingo Okuyama , Yasuhiro Omoda

Examples are given of profinite groups that are not strongly complete, and have other `bad' properties, yet have only finitely many open subgroups of each finite index. It is shown that a profinite group with the latter property must be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Dan Segal

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

Finite group theorists have established many formulas that express interesting properties of a finite group in terms of sums of characters of the group. An obstacle to applying these formulas is lack of control over the dimensions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

We study the problem of constructing positive representations of complex measures. In this paper we consider complex densities on a direct product of $U(1)$ groups and look for representations by probability distributions on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-21 Erhard Seiler , Jacek Wosiek

We construct a class of finitely presented groups where the isomorphism problem is solvable but the commensurability problem is unsolvable. Conversely, we construct a class of finitely presented groups within which the commensurability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Jean-Francois Lafont , Ashot Minasyan

Unequal representation of demographic groups in training data poses challenges to model generalisation across populations. Standard practice assumes that balancing subgroup representation optimises performance. However, recent empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Anissa Alloula , Charles Jones , Zuzanna Wakefield-Skorniewska , Francesco Quinzan , Bartłomiej Papież

This paper presents a generalization of the disjunctive paraconsistent relational data model in which disjunctive positive and negative information can be represented explicitly and manipulated. There are situations where the closed world…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Haibin Wang , Yuanchun He , Rajshekhar Sunderraman

These lectures cover various aspects of the statistical description of cosmological density fields. Observationally, this consists of the point process defined by galaxies, and the challenge is to relate this to the continuous density field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock