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I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a new setting where to investigate the role of long-range interactions. In this paper we will review the basics features of those physical systems, in particular focusing on the case of Chromium atoms. On…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Menotti , M. Lewenstein , T. Lahaye , T. Pfau

The Hubbard model underlies our understanding of strongly correlated materials. While its standard form only comprises interaction between particles at the same lattice site, its extension to encompass long-range interaction, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-22 S. Baier , M. J. Mark , D. Petter , K. Aikawa , L. Chomaz , Zi Cai , M. Baranov , P. Zoller , F. Ferlaino

Ultracold polar molecules offer the possibility of exploring quantum gases with interparticle interactions that are strong, long-range, and spatially anisotropic. This is in stark contrast to the dilute gases of ultracold atoms, which have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , D. Wang , G. Quemener , B. Neyenhuis , M. H. G. de Miranda , J. L. Bohn , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

This article reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultracold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction, in addition to the short-range and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-20 T Lahaye , C Menotti , L Santos , M Lewenstein , T Pfau

A hierarchy of equations for equilibrium reduced density matrices obtained earlier is used to consider systems of spinless bosons bound by forces of gravity alone. The systems are assumed to be at absolute zero of temperature under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. A. Golovko

Ultra-cold atom experiments offer the unique opportunity to study mixing of different types of superfluid states. Our interest is in superfluid mixtures comprising particles with different statistics- Bose and Fermi. Such scenarios occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Ramachandhran , S. G. Bhongale , H. Pu

The simultaneous presence of two competing inter-particle interactions can lead to the emergence of new phenomena in a many-body system. Among others, such effects are expected in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, subject to dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-20 Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Matthias Schmitt , Matthias Wenzel , Holger Kadau , Tilman Pfau

Clarifying the interplay of interactions and disorder is fundamental to the understanding of many quantum systems, including superfluid helium in porous media, granular and thin-film superconductors, and light propagating in disordered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-17 B. Deissler , M. Zaccanti , G. Roati , C. D'Errico , M. Fattori , M. Modugno , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We examine the properties of a quantum reflection trap when particle-interaction is included. We explore the influence of the particle-interaction on the trapping for different regimes: repulsive particle-interaction and attractive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

Understanding collisions between ultracold molecules is crucial for making stable molecular quantum gases and harnessing their rich internal degrees of freedom for quantum engineering. Transient complexes can strongly influence collisional…

We determine trapping conditions for ultracold polar molecules, where pairs of internal states experience identical trapping potentials. Such conditions could ensure that detrimental effects of inevitable inhomogeneities across an ultracold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexander Petrov , Constantinos Makrides , Svetlana Kotochigova

Self-bound many-body systems are formed through a balance of attractive and repulsive forces and occur in many physical scenarios. Liquid droplets are an example of a self-bound system, formed by a balance of the mutual attractive and…

We propose a platform for observing and controlling the interactions between atomic ions and a quantum gas of polar molecules in the ultracold regime. This approach is based on the combination of several recently developed methods in two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Leon Karpa , Olivier Dulieu

We develop a collisional formalism adapted for the dynamics of ultracold dipolar particles in a confined geometry and in fields tilted relative to the confinement axis. Using tesseral harmonics instead of the usual spherical harmonics to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Goulven Quéméner , Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu

Entanglement within a given device provides a potential resource for quantum information processing. Entanglement between system and environment leads to decoherence (thus suppressing non-classical features within the system) but also opens…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Mahler , Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

Confining ultracold gases in cavities creates a paradigm of quantum trapping potentials. We show that this allows to bridge models with global collective and short-range interactions as novel quantum phases possess properties of both. Some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-14 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

For itinerant fermionic and bosonic systems, we study `particle entanglement', defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 O. S. Zozulya , Masudul Haque , K. Schoutens

This paper reviews recent advances in the study of strongly interacting systems of dipolar molecules. Heteronuclear molecules feature large and tunable electric dipole moments, which give rise to long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-14 Bryce Gadway , Bo Yan