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We discuss the design and performance of a very sensitive low-field magnetometer based on the detection of free spin precession of gaseous, nuclear polarized 3He or 129Xe samples with a SQUID as magnetic flux detector. The device will be…

We report on the search for a CPT and Lorentz invariance violating coupling of the 3He and 129Xe nuclear spins (each largely determined by a valence neutron) to background tensor fields which permeate the universe. Our experimental approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 F. Allmendinger , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , W. Kilian , A. Scharth , U. Schmidt , A. Schnabel , Yu. Sobolev , K. Tullney

We performed a search for a Lorentz-invariance- and CPT-violating coupling of the $^3$He and $^{129}$Xe nuclear spins to posited background fields. Our experimental approach is to measure the free precession of nuclear spin polarized $^3$He…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Fabian Allmendinger , Ulrich Schmidt , Werner Heil , Sergej Karpuk , Yuri Sobolev

We report on precise measurements of magnetic field gradients extracted from transverse relaxation rates of precessing spin samples. The experimental approach is based on the free precession of gaseous, nuclear spin polarized $^3$He and…

The comparison of the free precession of co-located 3He-129Xe spins (clock comparison) enables us to search for very tiny nonmagnetic spin interactions. With our setup we could establish new limits for Lorentz invariance violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-23 U. Schmidt , F. Allmendinger , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , A. Scharth , Y. Sobolev , K. Tullney , S. Zimmer

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer using $^{87}$Rb atoms for noble-gas spin polarization and detection. We use a train of $^{87}$Rb $\pi$ pulses and $\sigma^+/\sigma^-$ optical pumping to realize a finite-field Rb magnetometer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. E. Limes , D. Sheng , M. V. Romalis

We report on the search for a new spin-dependent P- and T-violating interaction between nucleons mediated by light, pseudoscalar bosons such as the axion which was invented to solve the strong CP problem. Our experimental approach is to use…

A magnetometer using spin-polarized K and $^3$He atoms occupying the same volume is used to search for anomalous nuclear spin-dependent forces generated by a separate $^3$He spin source. We measure changes in the $^3$He spin precession…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 G. Vasilakis , J. M. Brown , T. W. Kornack , M. V. Romalis

We have studied the relaxation of a spin-polarized gas in a magnetic field, in the presence of short-range spin-dependent interactions. As a main result we have established a link between the specific properties of the interaction and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 A. K. Petukhov , G. Pignol , D. Jullien , K. Andersen

We investigate the sensitivities of searches for exotic spin-dependent interactions between the polarized nuclear spins of $^3$He and the particles of unpolarized or polarized solid-state masses using the frequency method and the resonance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-03-04 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. M. Savukov

We demonstrate a transversely polarized spin-exchange pumped noble gas comagnetometer which suppresses systematic errors from longitudinal polarization. Rb atoms as well as $^{131}$Xe and $^{129}$Xe nuclei are simultaneously polarized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 D. Thrasher , S. Sorensen , J. Weber , M. Bulatowicz , A. Korver , M. Larsen , T. G. Walker

We describe a 3He magnetometer capable to measure high magnetic fields (B > 0.1 Tesla) with a relative accuracy of better than 10^-12. Our approach is based on the measurement of the free induction decay of gaseous, nuclear spin polarized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Nikiel , P. Blümler , W. Heil , M. Hehn , S. Karpuk , A. Maul , E. Otten , L. M. Schreiber , M. Terekhov

We study an atomic comagnetometer design based on the spin precessions of $^{129}$Xe and $^{131}$Xe atoms in glass cells. The quadrupole splittings in the precession spectrum of $^{131}$Xe are fully resolved, allowing a precise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yu-Kun Feng , Shao-Bo Zhang , Zheng-Tian Lu , Dong Sheng

Experiments using polarized $^{3}He$ atom beams to search for short range spin dependent forces are proposed. High intensity, high polarization, small beam size $^{3}He$ atom beams have been successfully produced and used in surface science…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Yan

Polarized nuclei are a powerful tool in nuclear spin studies and in searches for beyond-the-standard model physics. Noble-gas comagnetometer systems, which compare two nuclear species, have thus far been limited by anomalous frequency…

We report on the search for Lorentz violating sidereal variations of the frequency difference of co-located spin-species while the Earth and hence the laboratory reference frame rotates with respect to a relic background field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 C. Gemmel , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , K. Lenz , Yu. Sobolev , K. Tullney , M. Burghoff , W. Kilian , S. Knappe-Grüneberg , W. Müller , A. Schnabel , F. Seifert , L. Trahms , U. Schmidt

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer operating in stemless anodically bonded cells with a 6 mm$^3$ volume and a $^{129}$Xe spin coherence time of 300 sec. We use a $^{87}$Rb pulse-train magnetometer with co-linear pump and probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 M. E. Limes , N. Dural , M. V. Romalis , E. L. Foley , T. W. Kornack , A. Nelson , L. R. Grisham

In this paper, we present a triaxial alignment magnetometer based on free-spin precession deployed in the geomagnetic range. Existing vector measurement methods often require complex optical setups, heating structures, and laser modulation.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Ge Jin , Tao Shi , Sheng Zou

We report a new limit on a possible short range spin-dependent interaction from the precise measurement of the ratio of Larmor precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms confined in the same volume. The…

We report on the operation of co-located ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{131}$Xe nuclear spin masers with an external feedback scheme, and discuss the use of ${}^{131}$Xe as a comagnetometer in measurements of the ${}^{129}$Xe spin precession…

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