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The purpose of this survey chapter is to present a transformation technique that can be used in analysis and numerical computation of the early exercise boundary for an American style of vanilla options that can be modelled by class of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Daniel Sevcovic

A new theory for pricing options of a stock is presented. It is based on the assumption that while successive variations in return are uncorrelated, the frequency with which a stock is traded depends on the value of the return. The solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley

In this paper a time-fractional Black-Scholes model (TFBSM) is considered to study the price change of the underlying fractal transmission system. We develop and analyze a numerical method to solve the TFBSM governing European options. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Anshima Singh , Sunil Kumar

We propose a new way to relate the black hole thermodynamics and geometry by generalizing the Euclidean formalism to include "virtual geometries", which do not necessarily satisfy Einstein equations. This provides a physically well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Dumitru Astefanesei , Gonzalo Casanova , Raul Rojas

Inspired by non-commutative geometry in string theory, we propose extended derivatives in black hole physics by incorporating a real antisymmetric tensor of rank 2 carrying similarities of certain stringy fields. Using gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Adil Belhaj , Maryem Jemri

The teleparallel formulation of gravity theories reveals close structural analogies to electrodynamics, which are more hidden in their usual formulation in terms of the curvature of spacetime. We show how every locally Lorentz invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Järv , Martin Krššák , Christian Pfeifer

We invert the Black-Scholes formula. We consider the cases low strike, large strike, short maturity and large maturity. We give explicitly the first 5 terms of the expansions. A method to compute all the terms by induction is also given. At…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-25 Cyril Grunspan

The Local Volatility model is a well-known extension of the Black-Scholes constant volatility model whereby the volatility is dependent on both time and the underlying asset. This model can be calibrated to provide a perfect fit to a wide…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2019-02-20 Timothy G. Ling , Pavel V. Shevchenko

In this paper, we work on the topological Lifshitz-like black hole solutions of a special class of vacuum $F(R)-$gravity that are static and spherically symmetric. We investigate geometric and thermodynamic properties of the solutions with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-30 S. H. Hendi , R. Ramezani-Arani , E. Rahimi

The short maturity limit $T\to 0$ for the implied volatility of an Asian option in the Black-Scholes model is determined by the large deviations property for the time-average of the geometric Brownian motion. In this note we derive the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-12-17 Dan Pirjol

Our derivation of the distribution function for future returns is based on the risk neutral approach which gives a functional dependence for the European call (put) option price, C(K), given the strike price, K, and the distribution…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-18 L. Spadafora , G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi

We investigate the relationships between weather forecasting, weather derivatives, the Black-Scholes equation, Feynmann-Kac theory and the Fokker-Planck equation. There is one useful result, but on the whole the relations we present seem to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

The purpose of this paper is to construct the early exercise boundary for a class of nonlinear Black--Scholes equations with a nonlinear volatility depending on the option price. We review a method how to transform the problem into a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-04-08 Daniel Sevcovic

We consider the Black--Scholes model of financial market modified to capture the stochastic nature of volatility observed at real financial markets. For volatility driven by the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process, we establish the existence of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-08 Sergii Kuchuk-Iatsenko , Yuliya Mishura

Volatility clustering, long-range dependence, and non-Gaussian scaling are stylized facts of financial assets dynamics. They are ignored in the Black & Scholes framework, but have a relevant impact on the pricing of options written on…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-12 Fulvio Baldovin , Massimiliano Caporin , Michele Caraglio , Attilio Stella , Marco Zamparo

Riemannian and contact geometry formalisms are used to study the fundamental equation of electromagnetic radiation-like systems, obeying a Stefan-Boltzmann's-like law. The vanishing of metric determinant is used for classifying what kind of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-03 Victor Alcides Guzmán Rodríguez

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

It is well known that the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity yields the same vacuum solutions as general relativity does, which ensures that this particular teleparallel model is in good agreement with experiments. A less known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 J. B. Formiga

Spherically symmetric solutions in Brans-Dicke theory of relativity with zero coupling constant, $\omega=0$, are derived in the Schwarzschild line-element. The solutions are obtained from a cubic transition equation with one small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

In this paper we derive an effective equation for derivative pricing which accounts for the presence of virtual arbitrage opportunities and their elimination by the market. We model the arbitrage return by a stochastic process and find an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Kirill Ilinski , Alexander Stepanenko