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We investigate scalar field theories in the multifield scenario, focusing mainly on the possibility to smoothly build internal structure and asymmetry for kinks and domain walls. The procedure requires the inclusion of an extra field which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 A. J. Balseyro Sebastian , D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques

The Euler and Navier-Stokes fluid mechanics equations are derived using a modified statistical mechanical approach using theory taken from the Chapman-Enskog perturbation analysis used to support the lattice Boltzmann method. Additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-06 Charles Cook

A geometrical interpretation of Schr\"odinger's kinetic and potential energy operators is proposed, allowing for a covariant momentum space formulation of the dynamics that is relevant for the theories with the deformation of the momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Boris Ivetic

We discuss here the use of generalized forms of entropy, taken as information measures, to characterize phase transitions and critical behavior in thermodynamic systems. Our study is based on geometric considerations pertaining to the space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Portesi , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

We analyse the multiscale properties of energy-conserving upwind-stabilised finite element discretisations of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We focus our attention on two particular methods: the Lie derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Andrea Natale , Colin J. Cotter

We use Moeller's energy-momentum complex in order to explicitly compute the energy and momentum density distributions for an exact solution of Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant minimally coupled to a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 I. Radinschi , Th. Grammenos

This work aims to investigate the well-posedness and the existence of ergodic invariant measures for a class of third grade fluid equations in bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d,d=2,3,$ in the presence of a multiplicative noise. First, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Yassine Tahraoui , Fernanda Cipriano

Complex techniques of general relativity are used to determine \emph{all} the states in the two and three dimensional momentum spaces in which the equality holds in the uncertainty relations for the non-commuting basic observables of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 László B Szabados

The paper deals with the integral equation approach to steady kinematic dynamo models in finite domains based on Biot-Savart's law. The role of the electric potential at the boundary is worked out explicitly. As an example, a modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth , Karl-Heinz Rädler

We study the two-dimensional Euler equations, damped by a linear term and driven by an additive noise. The existence of weak solutions has already been studied; pathwise uniqueness is known for solutions that have vorticity in $L^\infty$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Hakima Bessaih , Benedetta Ferrario

Using both numerical and analytical tools we study various features of static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system. In particular, we investigate the possible shapes of their mass-energy density and find that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein

We show that in two dimensions the incompressible Euler equations can be re-expressed in terms of an abelian gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The magnetic field corresponds to fluid vorticity and the electric field is the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Christopher Eling

Three-dimensional scalar electrodynamics, with a local U(1) gauge symmetry, is believed to be dual to a scalar theory with a global U(1) symmetry, near the phase transition point. The conjectured duality leads to definite predictions for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

In the following we consider a 2-dimensional system of ODE's containing quasiperiodic terms. The system is proposed as an extension of Mathieu-type equations to higher dimensions, with emphasis on how resonance between the internal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Thomas Waters

Dynamical systems generated by $d\ge2$ commuting homeomorphisms (topological $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions) contain within them structures on many scales, and in particular contain many actions of $\mathbb{Z}^k$ for $1\le k\le d$. Familiar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Richard Miles , Thomas Ward

Measure-theoretic and topological entropy are classical invariants in the theory of dynamical systems. There are several recently developed entropy type invariants for systems of sub-exponential growth: sequence entropy, slow entropy,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Adam Kanigowski , Anatole Katok , Daren Wei

The central problem in the physics of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media is to find a proper description of the flow at scales large enough so that the medium may be regarded as a continuum: the scale-up problem. So far, the only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Alex Hansen , Santanu Sinha

A statistical method for calculating equilibrium solutions of the shallow water equations, a model of essentially 2-d fluid flow with a free surface, is described. The model contains a competing acoustic turbulent {\it direct} energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter B. Weichman , Dean M. Petrich

In this paper, unstable metric entropy, unstable topological entropy and unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated. A version of Shannon-McMillan-Breiman Theorem is established, and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Xinsheng Wang , Weisheng Wu , Yujun Zhu

Stochastic geometric mechanics (SGM) is known for its potential utility in quantifying uncertainty in global climate modelling of the Earth's ocean and atmosphere while also preserving the fundamental advective transport properties of ideal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-30 Darryl D. Holm , Erwin Luesink