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For a large class of self-similar random sets F in R^d geometric parameters C_k(F), k=0,...,d, are introduced. They arise as a.s. (average or essential) limits of the volume C_d(F(\epsilon)), the surface area C_{d-1}(F(\epsilon)) and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Martina Zähle

We discuss fattening phenomenon for the evolution of planar curves according to their nonlocal curvature. More precisely, we consider a class of generalized curvatures which correspond to the first variation of suitable nonlocal perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

An exact solution is introduced for one dimensional space-fractional Edwards-Wilkinson equation. It is shown that the roughness obeys the Family-Viscek dynamic scaling form and the scaling exponents is derived. It is seen that the scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-29 Reza Torabi

Discrete forms of the mean and directed curvature are constructed on piecewise flat manifolds, providing local curvature approximations for smooth manifolds embedded in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. The resulting expressions take…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Rory Conboye

We introduce a notion of uniform convergence for local and nonlocal curvatures. Then, we propose an abstract method to prove the convergence of the corresponding geometric flows, within the level set formulation. We apply such a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Annalisa Cesaroni , Lucia De Luca , Matteo Novaga , Marcello Ponsiglione

Scaling describes how a given quantity $Y$ that characterizes a system varies with its size $P$. For most complex systems it is of the form $Y\sim P^\beta$ with a nontrivial value of the exponent $\beta$, usually determined by regression…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-16 Marc Barthelemy

We first propose a conformal geometry for Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds and study the associated scalar curvature. The new scalar curvature contains its Riemannian counterpart as the commutative limit. Similar to the results on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang Liu

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

The main goal of this article is to understand the trace properties of nonlocal minimal graphs in~$\R^3$, i.e. nonlocal minimal surfaces with a graphical structure. We establish that at any boundary points at which the trace from inside…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

In these Notes, a comprehensive description of the universal fractal geometry of conformally-invariant scaling curves or interfaces, in the plane or half-plane, is given. The present approach focuses on deriving critical exponents…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

We demonstrate the non-universal behavior of finite size scaling in (1+1) dimension of a nonlinear discrete growth model involving extended particles in generalized point of view. In particular, we show the violation of the universal nature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-25 Pradipta Kumar Mandal , Debnarayan Jana

The concept of universality has shaped our understanding of many-body physics, but is mostly limited to homogenous systems. Here, we present a study of universality on a non-homogeneous graph, the long-range diluted graph (LRDG). Its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-21 Giacomo Bighin , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Cardy

We propose a new method to analyze fluctuations in the strength function phenomena in highly excited nuclei. Extending the method of multifractal analysis to the cases where the strength fluctuations do not obey power scaling laws, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hirokazu Aiba , Masayuki Matsuo

We study surface growth models exhibiting anomalous scaling of the local surface fluctuations. An analytical approach to determine the local scaling exponents of continuum growth models is proposed. The method allows to predict when a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Lopez

An important problem in the analysis of experimental data showing fractal properties, is that such samples are composed by a set of points limited by an upper and a lower cut off. We study how finite size effect due to the discreteness of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Amici , M. Montuori

Fractal/non-fractal morphological transitions allow for the systematic study of the physics behind fractal morphogenesis in nature. In these systems, the fractal dimension is considered a non-thermal order parameter, commonly and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-27 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. M. Solano-Altamirano , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada

In a recent work on fluid infiltration in a Hele-Shaw cell with the pore-block geometry of Sierpinski carpets (SCs), the area filled by the invading fluid was shown to scale as F~t^n, with n<1/2, thus providing a macroscopic realization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 F. D. A. Aarao Reis

We introduce a simple geometric model which describes the kinetics of fragmentation of d-dimensional objects. In one dimension our model coincides with the random scission model and show a simple scaling behavior in the long-time limit. For…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

Recent diffraction experiments on metallic glasses have unveiled an unexpected non-cubic scaling law between density and average interatomic distance, which lead to the speculations on the presence of fractal glass order. Using X-ray…