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We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certain case; other bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

In this paper, new upper and lower bounds for the Trapezoid inequality of absolutely continuous functions are obtained. Applications to some special means are provided as well.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Mohammad W. Alomari

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

In this note we explore duality in reverse convex optimization with reverse convex inequality constraints. While we are examining the special case of a finite index set of the inequality constraints, we are primarily interested in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Joachim Gwinner

We investigate the convergence properties of exact and inexact forward-backward algorithms to minimise the sum of two weakly convex functions defined on a Hilbert space, where one has a Lipschitz-continuous gradient. We show that the exact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Ewa Bednarczuk , Giovanni Bruccola , Gabriele Scrivanti , The Hung Tran

Two--sided bounds are constructed for a probability density function of a weighted sum of chi-square variables. Both cases of central and non-central chi-square variables are considered. The upper and lower bounds have the same dependence…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Sergey G. Bobkov , Alexey A. Naumov , Vladimir V. Ulyanov

A well known conjecture states that constant functions are extremizers of the $L^2 \to L^6$ Tomas-Stein extension inequality for the circle. We prove that functions supported in a $\sqrt{6}/80$-neighbourhood of a pair of antipodal points on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Lars Becker

In this paper we establish sharp weighted bounds (Buckley type theorems) for one{sided maximal and fractional integral operators in terms of one{sided $A_p$ characteristics. Appropriate sharp bounds for strong maximal functions, multiple…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Vakhtang Kokilashvili , Alexander Meskhi , Muhammad Asad Zaighum

$f$-divergences are a general class of divergences between probability measures which include as special cases many commonly used divergences in probability, mathematical statistics and information theory such as Kullback-Leibler…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Sujayam Saha , Geoffrey Schiebinger

We construct a new tail bound for the sum of independent random variables for situations in which the expected value of the sum is known and each random variable lies within a specified interval, which may be different for each variable.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Jackson Loper , Jeffrey Regier

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

Based on two point spline approximations of arbitrary order, a series of functions that define lower bounds for sin(x) and sin(x)/x, over the interval [0,Pi/2], with increasingly low relative errors and smaller relative errors than…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Roy M. Howard

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

It is well known that the traditional Jensen inequality is proved by lower bounding the given convex function, $f(x)$, by the tangential affine function that passes through the point $(E\{X\},f(E\{X\}))$, where $E\{X\}$ is the expectation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Neri Merhav

The first nontrivial lower bound of the worst-case approximation ratio for the maxcut problem was achieved via the dual Cheeger problem, whose optimal value is referred to the dual Cheeger constant $h^+$, and later improved through its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Sihong Shao , Chuan Yang , Dong Zhang

In the paper, we first survey some results on inequalities for bounding harmonic numbers or Euler-Mascheroni constant, and then we establish a new sharp double inequality for bounding harmonic numbers as follows: For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In multi-task learning (MTL) with each task involving graph-dependent data, existing generalization analyses yield a \emph{sub-optimal} risk bound of $O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})$, where $n$ is the number of training samples of each task.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xiao Shao , Guoqiang Wu

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

We prove sharp homogeneous improvements to $L^1$ weighted Hardy inequalities involving distance from the boundary. In the case of a smooth domain, we obtain lower and upper estimates for the best constant of the remainder term. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis