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We introduce a variational first-order Sobolev calculus on metric measure spacetimes. The key object is the maximal weak subslope of an arbitrary causal function, which plays the role of the (Lorentzian) modulus of its differential. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Tobias Beran , Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott , Clemens Sämann

Given an arbitrary planar $\infty$-harmonic function $u$, for each $\alpha>0$ we establish a quantitative local $W^{1,2}$-estimate of $|Du|^\alpha $, which is sharp as $\alpha\to0$. We also show that the distributional determinant of $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Herbert Koch , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang , Yuan Zhou

We present forms of the classical Riesz-Kolmogorov theorem for compactness that are applicable in a wide variety of settings. In particular, our theorems apply to classify the precompact subsets of the Lebesgue space $L^2$, Paley-Wiener…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Mishko Mitkovski , Cody B. Stockdale , Nathan A. Wagner , Brett D. Wick

The semiclassical Schr\"{o}dinger equation with multiscale and random potentials often appears when studying electron dynamics in heterogeneous quantum systems. As time evolves, the wavefunction develops high-frequency oscillations in both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Jingrun Chen , Dingjiong Ma , Zhiwen Zhang

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We give a convergence proof for the approximation by sparse collocation of Hilbert-space-valued functions depending on countably many Gaussian random variables. Such functions appear as solutions of elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Oliver G. Ernst , Björn Sprungk , Lorenzo Tamellini

Recently, the so-called Hermite-Hadamard inequality for (operator) convex functions with one variable has known extensive several developments by virtue of its nice properties and various applications. The fundamental target of this paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mustapha Raissouli , Lahcen Tarik , Mohamed Chergui

We investigate the rate of convergence of linear sampling numbers of the embedding $H^{\alpha,\beta} (\mathbb{T}^d) \hookrightarrow H^\gamma (\mathbb{T}^d)$. Here $\alpha$ governs the mixed smoothness and $\beta$ the isotropic smoothness in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Glenn Byrenheid , Dinh Dũng , Winfried Sickel , Tino Ullrich

We study the asymptotic behaviour of modified weighted power variations of the Hermite process of arbitrary order. By selecting suitable "good" increments and exploiting their decomposition into dominant independent components, we establish…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Antoine Ayache , laurent Loosveldt , Ciprian Tudor

We consider the task of recovering a Sobolev function on a connected compact Riemannian manifold $M$ when given a sample on a finite point set. We prove that the quality of the sample is given by the $L_\gamma(M)$-average of the geodesic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

We investigate some effects of the lack of compactness in the critical Sobolev embedding by proving that a famous conjecture of Brezis and Peletier \cite{BP89} does still hold in the Heisenberg framework: optimal functions for a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Giampiero Palatucci , Mirco Piccinini

The aim of this research is to examine various statistical approximation properties with respect to Kantorovich \textit{\text{\texthtq}}-Baskakov operators using wavelets. We discuss and investigate a weighted statistical approximation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen , Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Adem Kiliçman , Norazak Senu

We establish a good lambda inequality relating to the distribution function of Riesz potential and fractional maximal function on $\left(\mathbb{R}^n, d\mu\right)$ where $\mu$ is a positive Radon measure which doesn't necessarily satisfy a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Dr Mukta Bhandari

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

We study weighted Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces associated with Hermite expansions and obtain (i) frame decompositions, and (ii) characterizations of continuous Sobolev-type embeddings. The weights we consider generalize the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 The Anh Bui , Ji Li , Fu Ken Ly

We are concerned with the homogenization of second-order linear elliptic equations with random coefficient fields. For symmetric coefficient fields with only short-range correlations, quantified through a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Peter Bella , Benjamin Fehrman , Julian Fischer , Felix Otto

Fix strictly increasing right continuous functions with left limits $W_i:\bb R \to \bb R$, $i=1,...,d$, and let $W(x) = \sum_{i=1}^d W_i(x_i)$ for $x\in\bb R^d$. We construct the $W$-Sobolev spaces, which consist of functions $f$ having…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Alexandre B. Simas , Fabio J. Valentim

Optimality of several quasi-Monte Carlo methods and suboptimality of the sparse-grid quadrature based on the univariate Gauss--Hermite rule is proved in the Sobolev spaces of mixed dominating smoothness of order $\alpha$, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yoshihito Kazashi , Yuya Suzuki , Takashi Goda

We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on an arbitrary bounded, open set in $\R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In particular, we derive upper bounds on Riesz means of order $\sigma \geq 3/2$, that improve the sharp Berezin inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl