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We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

We use the formalisms of Holographic Space-time (HST) and Matrix Theory[11] to investigate the claim of [1] that old black holes contain a firewall, i.e. an in-falling detector encounters highly excited states at a time much shorter than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-20 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We investigate the possibility of having hairs on the cosmological horizon. The cosmological horizon shares similar properties of black hole horizons in the aspect of having hairs on the horizons. For those theories admitting haired black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji

The firewall paradox, a puzzle in black hole physics, depends on an implicit assumption: a rule that allows the infalling and the outside observer to combine their perspectives. However, a recent extension of the Wigner's friend paradox…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Ladina Hausmann , Renato Renner

We discuss and compare definitions of a black hole based on the existence of event and apparent horizons. In this connection we present a non-singular model of a black hole with a closed apparent horizon and discuss its properties. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov

We review the toroidal, cylindrical and planar black hole solutions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes and present their properties.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jose' P. S. Lemos

One of the most fundamental features of a black hole in general relativity is its event horizon: a boundary from which nothing can escape. There has been a recent surge of interest in the nature of these event horizons and their local…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-11 Niayesh Afshordi , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Black Holes are unique objects which allow for meaningful theoretical studies of strong gravity and even quantum gravity effects. An infalling and a distant observer would have very different views on the structure of the world. However, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Alexey Golovnev

Black hole complementarity was a consensus among string theorists for the interpretation of the information loss problem. However, recently some authors find inconsistency of black hole complementarity: large N rescaling and AMPS argument.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

We address proposed alternatives to the black hole firewall. We show that embedding the interior Hilbert space of an old black hole into the Hilbert space of the early radiation is inconsistent, as is embedding the semi-classical interior…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ahmed Almheiri , Donald Marolf , Joseph Polchinski , Douglas Stanford , James Sully

In this paper we argue that a firewall is simply a manifestation of an inconsistent truncation of non-perturbative effects that unitarize the semiclassical black hole. Namely, we show that a naive truncation of quantum corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristiano Germani , Debajyoti Sarkar

Black hole firewall paradox is an inconsistency between four postulates in black hole physics: (1) the unitary evolution in quantum systems, (2) application of the semi-classical field theory in low curvature backgrounds, (3) statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Kamal Hajian

In the fuzzball paradigm the information paradox is resolved because the black hole is replaced by an object with no horizon. One may therefore ask if observations can distinguish a traditional hole from a fuzzball. We find: (a) It is very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Bin Guo , Shaun Hampton , Samir D. Mathur

We study the optical appearance of Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter black holes viewed by distant observers inside cosmological horizons. Unlike their asymptotically flat counterparts, due to the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Li-Ming Cao , Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu , Yu-Sen Zhou

In this essay, we examine the implications of the ongoing black holes vs. firewalls debate for the thermo-field dynamics of black holes by analyzing a CFT in a thermal state in the context of AdS/CFT. We argue that the themo-field doubled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Borun D. Chowdhury

We use the formalism of Holographic Space-time (HST) to investigate the claim of [1] that old black holes contain a firewall, i.e. an in-falling observer encounters highly excited states at a time much shorter than the light crossing time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 T. Banks , W. Fischler

In this note I argue that a version of complementarity is possible which evades the need for the "firewalls" recently proposed by Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully to burn up observers falling into black hole horizons. In particular I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-10 Daniel Harlow

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

Recently there has been much discussion as to whether old black holes have firewalls at their surfaces that would destroy infalling observers. Though I suspect that a proper handling of nonlocality in quantum gravity may show that firewalls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Don N. Page