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In this paper, we review the history, current state-of-art, and physical applications of the spectral theory of two classes of random functions. One class consists of homogeneous and isotropic random fields defined on a Euclidean space and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Anatoliy Malyarenko , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

We give a proof of the Gromov compactness theorem using the language of stable curves (i.e. cusp-curve of Gromov, or stable maps of Kontsevich and Manin) in general setting: An almost complex structure on a target manifold is only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. Ivashkovich , V. Shevchishin

We study the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of tangent cones of Schubert varieties. Conjectures about this statistic are presented; these are proved for the covexillary case. This builds on work of L. Li and the author on these tangent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Alexander Yong

The goal of this paper is to prove the full geometric Bogomolov conjecture. We first reduce it to the case that the extension of the base fields has transcendence degree 1, and then we prove the later case by intersection theory in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Junyi Xie , Xinyi Yuan

Randomness extraction is the process of constructing a source of randomness of high quality from one or several sources of randomness of lower quality. The problem can be modeled using probability distributions and min-entropy to measure…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Marius Zimand

We verify Katzarkov-Kontsevich-Pantev conjecture for Landau-Ginzburg models of smooth Fano threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Ivan Cheltsov , Victor Przyjalkowski

Drawing on some recent results that provide the formalism necessary to definite stationarity for infinite random graphs, this paper initiates the study of statistical and learning questions pertaining to these objects. Specifically, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Daniil Ryabko

We consider "randomized" statistics constructed by using a finite number of observations a random field at randomly chosen points. We generalize the invariance principle (the functional CLT), the Glivenko--Cantelli theorem, the theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Youri Davydov , Arkady Tempelman

We prove a monodromy theorem for local vector fields belonging to a sheaf satisfying the unique continuation property. In particular, in the case of admissible regular sheaves of local fields defined on a simply connected manifold, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Jonatan Herrera , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

We provide a reduction in the classification problem for non-compact, homogeneous, Einstein manifolds. Using this work, we verify the (Generalized) Alekseevskii Conjecture for a large class of homogeneous spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Michael Jablonski , Peter Petersen

We give a proof of Kontsevich's formality theorem for a general manifold using Fedosov resolutions of algebras of polydifferential operators and polyvector fields. The main advantage of our construction of the formality quasi-isomorphism is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev

We show that every sheaf on the site of smooth manifolds with values in a stable (infinity,1)-category (like spectra or chain complexes) gives rise to a differential cohomology diagram and a homotopy formula, which are common features of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Ulrich Bunke , Thomas Nikolaus , Michael Völkl

We prove Bogomolov's inequality on a normal projective variety in positive characteristic and we use it to show some new restriction theorems and a new boundedness result. Then we redefine Higgs sheaves on normal varieties and we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Adrian Langer

We analyze the dynamics of M-theory on a manifold of G_2 holonomy that is developing a conical singularity. The known cases involve a cone on CP^3, where we argue that the dynamics involves restoration of a global symmetry, SU(3)/U(1)^2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Michael Atiyah , Edward Witten

By analyzing degeneracy loci over projectivized vector bundles, we recompute the degree of the discriminant locus of a vector bundle and provide a new proof of the Bogomolov instability theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Hirotachi Abo , Robert Lazarsfeld , Gregory G. Smith

It is shown by Connes, Douglas and Schwarz that gauge theory on noncommutative torus describes compactifications of M-theory to tori with constant background three-form field. This indicates that noncommutative gauge theories on more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

The aim of this paper is to establish a theory of random variables on domains. Domain theory is a fundamental component of theoretical computer science, providing mathematical models of computational processes. Random variables are the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Michael W. Mislove

We prove a Polya-Vinogradov type variation of the the Chebotarev density theorem for function fields over finite fields valid for "incomplete intervals" $I \subset \mathbb{F}_p$, provided $(p^{1/2}\log p)/|I| = o(1)$. Applications include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Pär Kurlberg , Lior Rosenzweig

Moser's theorem (1965) states that the diffeomorphism group of a compact manifold acts transitively on the space of all smooth positive densities with fixed volume. Here we describe the extension of this result to manifolds with corners. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor , Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

The tautness for a cohomology theory is formulated and studied by various authors. However, the analogous property is not considered for a homology theory. In this paper, we will define and study this very property for the Massey homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Anzor Beridze , Leonard Mdzinarishvili