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We consider the natural monoid structure on the set of quadratic rings over an arbitrary base scheme and characterize this monoid in terms of discriminants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 John Voight

This chapter sets out preliminaries for the duality theory in later chapters. An underlying idea is that local cohomology functors are higher derived functors of colocalizations (a.k.a.~coreflections). Predominantly well-known facts about…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Joseph Lipman

We prove that any closed map between metrizable spaces can be extended to a closed map between completely metrizable spaces with the same extensional dimension.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Murat Tuncali , E. D. Tymchatin , Vesko Valov

Let $D$ be a large category which is cocomplete. We construct a model structure (in the sense of Quillen) on the category of small functors from $D$ to simplicial sets. As an application we construct homotopy localization functors on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Chorny , William G. Dwyer

We establish a characterization of the extraordinary dimension of perfect maps between metrizable spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Chigogidze , V. Valov

We reformulate a result of Bernhard Keller on extensions of $t$-structures and give a detailed proof. In the study of hereditary $t$-structures, the notions of regular $t$-structures and global dimensions arise naturally.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Xiao-Wu Chen , Zengqiang Lin , Yu Zhou

Classical sequential growth models for causal sets provide an important step towards the formulation of a quantum causal set dynamics. The covariant observables in a class of these models known as generalised percolation have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Fay Dowker , Sumati Surya

We extend the notion of graph homomorphism to cellularly embedded graphs (maps) by designing operations on vertices and edges that respect the surface topology; we thus obtain the first definition of map homomorphism that preserves both the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Lluís Vena

We establish basic facts about the varieties of homogeneous polynomials divisible by powers of linear forms, and explain consequences for geometric complexity theory. This includes quadratic set-theoretic equations, a description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Harlan Kadish , J. M. Landsberg

Among the finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring R, the semidualizing modules have been singled out due to their particularly nice duality properties. When R is a normal domain, we exhibit a natural inclusion of the set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We give a construction of a real number that is normal to all integer bases and continued fraction normal. The computation of the first n digits of its continued fraction expansion performs in the order of n^4 mathematical operations. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Verónica Becher , Sergio A. Yuhjtman

The theory of frames normal for general connections on differentiable bundles is developed. Links with the existing theory of frames normal for covariant derivative operators (linear connections) in vector bundles are revealed. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The general notion of a Hausdorff-type operator with a kernel depending on an external variable is introduced and generalizations and analogs of classical results on the regularity of various summation methods are proved for the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 A. R. Mirotin

A unified approach is given to kernel functions which intertwine Ruijsenaars difference operators of type A and of type BC. As an application of the trigonometric cases, new explicit formulas for Koornwinder polynomials attached to single…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-17 Yasushi Komori , Masatoshi Noumi , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

In one variable, there exists a satisfactory classification of commutative rings of differential operators. In several variables, even the simplest generalizations seem to be unknown and in this report we give examples and pose questions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman , Emma Previato

We explore in depth the number theoretic and statistical properties of certain sets of numbers arising from their Cantor series expansions. As a direct consequence of our main theorem we deduce numerous new results as well as strengthen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

We introduce a geometric construction which relates to the pentagram map much in the way that a logarithmic spiral relates to a circle. After introducing the construction, we establish some basic geometric facts about it, and speculate on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Richard Evan Schwartz

Functors with an instance of the Traversable type class can be thought of as data structures which permit a traversal of their elements. This has been made precise by the correspondence between traversable functors and finitary containers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Gershom Bazerman

This article describes a structure that metric spaces can be equipped with so that they resemble normed vector spaces and examines necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a structure on a general metric space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ammar Hussain

We want to replace categories, functors and natural transformations by categories, open functors and open natural transformations. In analogy with open dynamical systems, the adjective open is added here to mean that some external…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Alexandre Fernandez , Luidnel Maignan , Antoine Spicher