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In this paper we prove that the heat kernel $k$ associated to the operator $A:= (1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta +b|x|^{\alpha-1}\frac{x}{|x|}\cdot\nabla -|x|^\beta$ satisfies $$ k(t,x,y) \leq c_1e^{\lambda_0 t+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 S. E. Boutiah , A. Rhandi , C. Tacelli

Given $\alpha > -1$, consider the second order differential operator in $(0,\infty)$, $$L_\alpha f \equiv (x^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2} + (2\alpha+3)x \frac{d}{dx} + x^2 + (\alpha+1)^2)(f), $$ which appears in the theory of Bessel functions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. J. Betancor , O. Ciaurri , T. Martínez , M. Pérez , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

Aim of this short note is to show that a dimension-free Harnack inequality on an infinitesimally Hilbertian metric measure space where the heat semigroup admits an integral representation in terms of a kernel is suffcient to deduce a sharp…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Luca Tamanini

Gradient and stability type estimates of heat kernel associated with fractional power of a uniformly elliptic operator are obtained. $L^p$-operator norm of semigroups associated with fractional power of two uniformly elliptic operators are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Yong Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Zhi Wang

We show that the $L^p$ boundedness, $p>2$, of the Riesz transform on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with upper and lower Gaussian heat kernel estimates is equivalent to a certain form of Sobolev inequality. We also characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Thierry Coulhon , Adam Sikora

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We show that not feeling the boundary estimates for heat kernels hold for any non-negative self-adjoint extension of the Laplace operator acting on vector-valued compactly supported functions on a domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$. They are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Liangpan Li , Alexander Strohmaier

We give a representation for regular forms associated with dominated $C_0$-semigroups which, in turn, characterises domination of $C_0$-semigroups associated with regular forms. In addition, we prove a relationship between the positivity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Sahiba Arora , Ralph Chill , Jean-Daniel Djida

In this paper we consider a semigroup on trigonometric expansions that will be called the Theta semigroup since its kernel is a multiple of the third Jacobi theta function. We study properties of this semigroup and prove that it is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Ahmed Zayed , Wilfredo Urbina

The notion \emph{Perron-Frobenius theory} usually refers to the interaction between three properties of operator semigroups: positivity, spectrum and long-time behaviour. These interactions gives rise to a profound theory with plenty of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Wolfgang Arendt , Jochen Glück

We prove a Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation defined on a metric star graph $\mG$ given by the heat kernel formula. As consequence, we derive a Harnack estimate and a Liouville property for bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Fabio Camilli

We prove that sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates are inherited from a diffusion process on the ambient space to the reflected diffusion process on a subset which is an inner uniform domain.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Riku Anttila

In this paper we study the chaotic behaviour of the heat semigroup generated by the Dunkl-Laplacian on weighted $ L^p$ spaces. In the case of the heat semigroup associated to the standard Laplacian we obtain a complete picture on the spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Pradeep Boggarapu , S. Thangavelu

We study heat kernel convergence of induced subgraphs with Neumann boundary conditions. We first establish convergence of the resulting semigroups to the Neumann semigroup in $\ell^2$. While convergence to the Neumann semigroup always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Matthias Keller , Florentin Münch , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

The calculation of the heating rate of cold atoms in vibrating traps requires a theory that goes beyond the Kubo linear response formulation. If a strong "quantum chaos" assumption does not hold, the analysis of transitions shows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexander Stotland , Doron Cohen , Nir Davidson

This paper considers the properties of Dirichlet Spaces of Homogeneous type which consist of band limited functions that are nearly exponential localizations on $\mathbb{R}^k.$ This is a powerful tool in harmonic analysis and it makes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 J. I. Opadara , M. E. Egwe

It is known that the couple formed by the two dimensional Brownian motion and its L\'evy area leads to the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group, which is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian space. The associated diffusion operator is…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Dominique Bakry , Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Djalil Chafai

The goal of this paper is to establish sharp two-sided estimates on the heat kernels of two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes in the upper half-space of $\mathbb R^d$ with jump kernels degenerate at the boundary. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this note I present some properties of sub-Laplaceans associated with a collection of smooth vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's finite rank assumption. One notable aspect of the paper is the development of the fractional powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Nicola Garofalo
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