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Efficient heterogeneous communication technologies are critical components to provide flawless connectivity in smart cities. The proliferation of wireless technologies, services and communication devices has created the need for green and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Vaibhav Kumar , Barry Cardiff , Mark F. Flanagan

This paper investigates the fundamental building blocks of physical-layer network coding (PNC). Most prior work on PNC focused on its application in a simple two-way-relay channel (TWRC) consisting of three nodes only. Studies of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Jianghao He , Soung-Chang Liew

This paper investigates the decoding process of asynchronous convolutional-coded physical-layer network coding (PNC) systems. Specifically, we put forth a layered decoding framework for convolutional-coded PNC consisting of three layers:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Qing Yang , Soung Chang Liew

A key issue in physical-layer network coding (PNC) is how to deal with the asynchrony between signals transmitted by multiple transmitters. That is, symbols transmitted by different transmitters could arrive at the receiver with symbol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Lu Lu , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang

Direct application of network coding at the physical layer - physical layer network coding (PNC) - is a promising technique for two-way relay wireless networks. In a two-way relay network, relay nodes are used to relay two-way information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-04-15 Zhang Shengli , Soung chang Liew , Lu Lu

This paper presents the first implementation of a two-way relay network based on the principle of physical-layer network coding. To date, only a simplified version of physical-layer network coding (PNC) method, called analog network coding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Lu Lu , Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang

This work considers the protograph-coded physical network coding (PNC) based on Alamouti space-time block coding (STBC) over Nakagami-fading two-way relay channels, in which both the two sources and relay possess two antennas. We first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yi Fang , Lin Wang , Kai-Kit Wong , Kin-Fai Tong

Physical-layer network coding (PNC) can increase end-to-end throughput in bi-directional multi-hop underwater acoustic (UWA) networks. However, multipath delay spread and Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI) in UWA channels can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Gewei Zhang , Deqing Wang , Lizhao You , Xiangming Cai , Liqun Fu

In this paper, we propose a novel communication strategy which incorporates physical-layer network coding (PNC) into multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) two-way relay channels (TWRCs). At the heart of the proposed scheme lies a new key…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-30 Tao Yang , Xiaojun Yuan , Li Ping , Iain B. Collings , Jinhong Yuan

In asynchronous physical-layer network coding (APNC) systems, the symbols from multiple transmitters to a common receiver may be misaligned. The knowledge of the amount of symbol misalignment, hence its estimation, is important to PNC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Yulin Shao , Soung Chang Liew , Lu Lu

A main distinguishing feature of a wireless network compared with a wired network is its broadcast nature, in which the signal transmitted by a node may reach several other nodes, and a node may receive signals from several other nodes,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-10-15 Zhang Shengli , Soung Chang Liew

Physical layer network coding (PNC) has been proposed for next generation networks. In this contribution, we investigate PNC schemes with embedded perfect secrecy by exploiting structured interference in relay networks with two users and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-02 David Karpuk , Arsenia Chorti

We investigate joint network and channel coding schemes for networks when relay nodes are not capable of performing channel coding operations. Rather, channel encoding is performed at the source node while channel decoding is done only at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Sarah J. Johnson , Lawrence Ong , Christopher M. Kellett

The two-phase MIMO NC (network coding) scheme can be used to boost the throughput in a two-way relay channel in which nodes are equipped with multiple antennas. The obvious strategy is for the relay node to extract the individual packets…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-01-18 Shengli Zhang , Soung-Chang Liew

This paper presents the first reliable physical-layer network coding (PNC) system that supports real TCP/IP applications for the two-way relay network (TWRN). Theoretically, PNC could boost the throughput of TWRN by a factor of 2 compared…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Lizhao You , Soung Chang Liew , Lu Lu

In this work, we propose a fully differentiable graph neural network (GNN)-based architecture for channel decoding and showcase a competitive decoding performance for various coding schemes, such as low-density parity-check (LDPC) and BCH…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Sebastian Cammerer , Jakob Hoydis , Fayçal Aït Aoudia , Alexander Keller

This paper investigates noncoherent detection in a two-way relay channel operated with physical layer network coding (PNC), assuming FSK modulation and short-packet transmissions. For noncoherent detection, the detector has access to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zhaorui Wang , Soung Chang Liew , Lu Lu

Inspired by recent advances in deep learning, we propose a novel iterative BP-CNN architecture for channel decoding under correlated noise. This architecture concatenates a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) with a standard…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-14 Fei Liang , Cong Shen , Feng Wu

Physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a promising approach for wireless networks. It allows nodes to transmit simultaneously. Due to the difficulties of scheduling simultaneous transmissions, existing works on PNC are based on simplified…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Shiqiang Wang , Qingyang Song , Xingwei Wang , Abbas Jamalipour

Although BICM can significantly improves the BER performance by iteration processing between the demapping and the decoding in a traditional receiver, its design and performance in PNC system has fewer studied. This paper investigates a bit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-03 Xu Li , Shengli Zhang , Gongbin Qian