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Related papers: Nanoscale capacitance: a classical charge-dipole a…

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In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-16 Peter Cats , René van Roij

We use an atom-atom potential between carbon atoms to obtain an interaction potential between nanotubes (assumed rigid), thereby calculating the cohesive energy of a bunch of nanotubes in hexagonal two dimensional packing. The model…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Jindal , Shuchi Gupta , K. Dharamvir

Nanoporous supercapacitors are an important player in the field of energy storage that fill the gap between dielectric capacitors and batteries. The key challenge in the development of supercapacitors is the perceived trade-off between…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely , Svyatoslav Kondrat

Due to the shorter channel length allowing faster ion/charge movement, nanoscale molecular thin films can be attractive electronic components for next-generation high-performing energy storage devices. However, controlling chemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Ritu Gupta , Ankur Malik , Vincent Vivier , Prakash Chandra Mondal

Advanced supercapacitors have great potential to transform how we store and utilize energy, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy systems. This study reveals the structural features influencing the interfacial thermal transport…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Sobin Alosious , Shern R. Tee , Debra J. Searles

This paper provides a method based on rigorous coupled wave analysis for the calculation of the radiative thermal capacitance between a layer that is patterned with arbitrary, periodically repeating features and a planar one. This method is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Hamidreza Chalabi , Erez Hasman , Mark L. Brongersma

Carbon nanotubes are excellent nano-electromechanical systems, combining high resonance frequency, low mass, and large zero-point motion. At cryogenic temperatures they display high mechanical quality factors. Equally they are outstanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 N. Hüttner , S. Blien , P. Steger , A. N. Loh , R. Graaf , A. K. Hüttel

Pulsed laser-deposited amorphous carbon nanofoams are potential candidate for electrochemical energy storage applications due to ultra-light weight, large volumetric void fractions, and co-existence of sp, sp2 and sp3 carbon hybridization.…

We theoretically demonstrate that a dipole layer on the electrode can modulate the transmission properties of nanoscale devices by influencing the contact properties, through first principles simulations on carbon nanotube based field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Li Yang , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu

Actuators at the nanoscale are assuming great important in todays shrinking electronics industry where a system-on-chip approach is used to integrate multi-functional systems and devices. Integration of sensors, actuators, information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Zhiping Zhang , Li Huang , Haifei Wang , Tracy Bay , Robinson L. Smith

The electron transport through the nanotube junctions which connect the different metallic nanotubes by a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect is investigated by Landauer's formula and the effective mass approximation. From…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada

The importance of finite-size effects for the electronic structure of long zigzag and armchair carbon nanotubes is studied. We analyze the electronic structure of capped (6,6), (8,0), and (9,0) single walled carbon nanotubes as a function…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Hod , Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria

In this article, we report a theoretical analysis of a nanoelectromechanical shuttle based on a multiscale model that combines microscopic electronic structure data with macroscopic dynamics. The microscopic part utilizes a (static) density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Huldt , J. M. Kinaret

Supercapacitor electrodes fabricated from a nanocomposite consisting of multiwall carbon nanotubes and titanium oxide nanoparticles were characterized electrochemically. Conventional electrochemical characterizations cyclic voltammetry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Jason Ma

Many electrical applications of quantum dots rely on capacitively coupled gates; therefore, to make reliable devices we need those gate capacitances to be predictable and reproducible. We demonstrate in silicon nanowire quantum dots that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ted Thorbeck , Akira Fujiwara , Neil M. Zimmerman

The capacitance of arrays of vertical wrapped-gate InAs nanowires are analyzed. With the help of a Poisson-Schr"odinger solver, information about the doping density can be obtained directly. Further features in the measured…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-23 O. Karlström , A. Wacker , K. Nilsson , G. Astromskas , S. Roddaro , L. Samuelson , L. -E. Wernersson

Nanoporous carbon materials containing small domains of sp2-carbon with highly disordered structures are promising for supercapacitor applications. Herein, we synthesize amorphous carbon nanofoam with 98% volumetric void fraction and low…

We propose a method to modulate the bandgaps in quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes using a transverse electric field. Unlike previous investigations, we include curvature effects of the nanotubes by incorporating both $\pi$- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gunlycke , C. J. Lambert , S. W. D. Bailey , D. G. Pettifor , G. A. D. Briggs , J. H. Jefferson

In this paper, we study how the distribution of net charges in carbon nanotubes can be influenced by substrate and external electric fields, using theoretical calculations based on an extension of the atomic charge-dipole model. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhao Wang

The nucleation of carbon nanotubes on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. This technique closely follows the conditions of the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle