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The classification of diabetes and prediabetes by static glucose thresholds obscures the pathophysiological dysglycemia heterogeneity, primarily driven by insulin resistance (IR), beta-cell dysfunction, and incretin deficiency. This review…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Ahmed A. Metwally , Heyjun Park , Yue Wu , Tracey McLaughlin , Michael P. Snyder

Summary: Biospectrogam is an open-source software for the spectral analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The software can fetch (from NCBI server), import and manage biological data. One can analyze the data using Digital Signal Processing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-05 Naman Turakhia , Nilay Chheda , Manish K. Gupta , Ruchin Shah , Jigar Raisinghani

When simulating metabolite productions with genome-scale constraint-based metabolic models, gene deletion strategies are necessary to achieve growth-coupled production, which means cell growth and target metabolite production occur…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Ziwei Yang , Takeyuki Tamura

Microbes are essentially yet convolutedly linked with human lives on the earth. They critically interfere in different physiological processes and thus influence overall health status. Studying microbial species is used to be constrained to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-03 Chao Yang , Debajyoti Chowdhury , Zhenmiao Zhang , William K. Cheung , Aiping Lu , Zhao Xiang Bian , Lu Zhang

The genome-scale metabolic model with protein constraint (PC-model) has been increasingly popular for microbial metabolic simulations. We present PROSO Toolbox, a unified and simple-to-use PC-model toolbox that takes any high-quality…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-30 Haoyang Yao , Laurence Yang

Imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) summarize multi-organ physiology but provide only static snapshots of diseases that evolve over time. In contrast, longitudinal electronic health records encode disease trajectories through temporal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zian Wang , Lizhen Lan , Guangming Wang , Haosen Zhang , Minxuan Xu , Qing Li , Tianxing He , Mo Yang , Wenyue Mao , Yajing Zhang , Yan Li , Chengyan Wang

Accurate identification of protein-nucleotide binding sites is fundamental to deciphering molecular mechanisms and accelerating drug discovery. However, current computational methods often struggle with suboptimal performance due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yiming Gao , Liuyi Xu , Pengshan Cui , Yining Qian , An-Yang Lu , Xianpeng Wang

We present a new method based on Functional Data Analysis (FDA) for detecting associations between one or more scalar covariates and a longitudinal response, while correcting for other variables. Our methods exploit the temporal structure…

Applications · Statistics 2014-04-30 Matthew Reimherr , Dan Nicolae

Cells with the same genome can exist in different phenotypes. and can change between distinct phenotypes when subject to specific stimuli and microenvironments. Some examples include cell differentiation during development, reprogramming…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 Jianhua Xing

The use of networks to integrate different genetic, proteomic, and metabolic datasets has been proposed as a viable path toward elucidating the origins of specific diseases. Here we introduce a new phenotypic database summarizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Nicholas Blumm , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Nicholas Christakis

Data complexity analysis quantifies the hardness of constructing a predictive model on a given dataset. However, the effectiveness of existing data complexity measures can be challenged by the existence of irrelevant features and feature…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhendong Sha , Li Zhu , Zijun Jiang , Yuanzhu Chen , Ting Hu

The rapid escalation in the parameter count of large language models (LLMs) has transformed model training from a single-node endeavor into a highly intricate, cross-node activity. While frameworks such as Megatron-LM successfully integrate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Bohan Zhao , Guang Yang , Shuo Chen , Ruitao Liu , Tingrui Zhang , Yongchao He , Wei Xu

Assessing the correctness of genome assemblies is an important step in any genome project. Several methods exist, but most are computationally intensive and, in some cases, inappropriate. Here I present baa.pl, a fast and easy-to-use…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-10 Joseph F. Ryan

The design of genome-scale constraint-based metabolic networks has steadily advanced, with an increasing number of successful cases achieving growth-coupled production, in which the biosynthesis of key metabolites is linked to cell growth.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Yier Ma , Takeyuki Tamura

We propose a method for gene expression based analysis of cancer phenotypes incorporating network biology knowledge through unsupervised construction of computational graphs. The structural construction of the computational graphs is driven…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Paul Scherer , Maja Trȩbacz , Nikola Simidjievski , Zohreh Shams , Helena Andres Terre , Pietro Liò , Mateja Jamnik

Pre-trained large language models demonstrate potential in extracting information from DNA sequences, yet adapting to a variety of tasks and data modalities remains a challenge. To address this, we propose DNAGPT, a generalized DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-01 Daoan Zhang , Weitong Zhang , Yu Zhao , Jianguo Zhang , Bing He , Chenchen Qin , Jianhua Yao

The computational problem of inferring the full haplotype of a cell starting from read sequencing data is known as haplotype assembly, and consists in assigning all heterozygous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) to exactly one of the…

Atomic-level simulations are widely used to study biomolecules and their dynamics. A common goal in such studies is to compare simulations of a molecular system under several conditions -- for example, with various mutations or bound…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Martin Vögele , Neil J. Thomson , Sang T. Truong , Jasper McAvity , Ulrich Zachariae , Ron O. Dror

De novo genome assembly is challenging in highly repetitive regions; however, reference-guided assemblers often suffer from bias. We propose a framework for pangenome-guided sequence assembly, which can resolve short-read data in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Josh Cudby , James Bonfield , Chenxi Zhou , Richard Durbin , Sergii Strelchuk

In just the last decade, a multitude of bio-technologies and software pipelines have emerged to revolutionize genomics. To further their central goal, they aim to accelerate and improve the quality of de novo whole-genome assembly starting…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Francesco Vezzi , Giuseppe Narzisi , Bud Mishra