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A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

A quantitative form of the Nullity Theorem is presented, which establishes a linear relation between the singular values of the two submatrices involved in the theorem up to the first order. The theorem is then extended to function spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Ruitian Lang

Quantum mechanics with a generalized uncertainty principle arises through a representation of the commutator $[\hat{x}, \hat{p}] = i f(\hat{p})$. We apply this deformed quantization to free scalar field theory for $f_\pm =1\pm \beta p^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-28 Viqar Husain , Dawood Kothawala , Sanjeev S. Seahra

In the following text for $p\in[1,\infty]$, nonzero cardinal number $\tau$, self--map $\varphi:\tau\to\tau$ if there exists $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that $\varphi^{-1}(\alpha)$ has at most $N$ elements for each $\alpha<\tau$, and operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Safoura Arzanesh , Fatemah Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi , Arezoo Hosseini

We derive a generalized matrix version of Pellet's theorem, itself based on a generalized Rouch\'{e} theorem for matrix-valued functions, to generate upper, lower, and internal bounds on the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. Variations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Aaron Melman

We provide a counter-example to Hutchinson's original proof of $C^{1,\alpha}$ representation of curvature $m$-varifolds with $L^q$-integrable second fundamental form and $q>m$ in [6]. We also provide an alternative proof of the same result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Nicolau S. Aiex

We investigate the equivalence theorem for integrable systems using two formulations of the Alday-Arutyunov-Frolov model. We show that the S-matrix is invariant under the field transformation which reduces the non-linear Dirac brackets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 A. Melikyan , E. Pereira , V. O. Rivelles

The starting point of this work is the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action. Continuing from our previous results, we study various modified theories of gravity following the Palatini approach. The metric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

The well-known Leibniz theorem (Leibniz Criterion or alternating series test) of convergence of alternating series is generalized for the case when the absolute value of terms of series are "not absolutely monotonously" convergent to zero.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Galina A. Zverkina

We study distribution of zeros of a complex polynomial whose coefficients has been modified. We give a new proof of the theorem of Rubinstein, and with similar method we prove a new theorem that is not generalization of the previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Radosh Bakich

Let $F$ be an infinite field, and let $M_{n}(F)$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. Suppose that this algebra is equipped with an elementary grading whose neutral component coincides with the main diagonal. In this paper, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The q-generalizations of the two fundamental statements of matrix algebra -- the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and the Newton relations -- to the cases of quantum matrix algebras of an "RTT-" and of a "Reflection equation" types have been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. Isaev , O. Ogievetsky , P. Pyatov

Let $V$ be a two-dimensional vector space over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. We show there is a canonical surjection $\nu$ from the set of suitably generic commutative algebra structures on $V$ modulo the action of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-20 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. Slupinski

For discrete groups G, we introduce equivariant Nielsen invariants. They are equivariant analogs of the Nielsen number and give lower bounds for the number of fixed point orbits in the G-homotopy class of an equivariant endomorphism f:X->X.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

We study the pullback of the apolarity invariant of complex polynomials in one variable under a polynomial map on the complex plane. As a consequence, we obtain variations of the classical results of Grace and Walsh in which the unit disk,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Daniel Plaumann , Mihai Putinar

A generalized geometric method is developed for constructing exact solutions of gravitational field equations in Einstein theory and generalizations. First, we apply the formalism of nonholonomic frame deformations (formally considered for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We revisit the definition of the leading-twist chiral-even generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for $N \to \Delta$ baryon transitions. We identify and address deficiencies in previous definitions of the transition GPDs inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 June-Young Kim , Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Ho-Yeon Won , Sangyeong Son , Christian Weiss

We prove potential automorphy results for a single Galois representation $G_F \rightarrow GL_n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_l)$ where $F$ is a CM number field. The strategy is to use the $p,q$ switch trick and modify the Dwork motives employed in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Lie Qian

Recent proofs of classical theorems in polynomial algebra and functional analysis are discussed, which use tools from the topology of real manifolds. Simpler proofs were discovered in the new century, of the Hilbert Nullstellensatz, and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Jon A. Sjogren

We introduce a geometric completion of the stack of maps from stable marked curves to the quotient stack [point/GL(1)], and use it to construct some gauge-theoretic analogues of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We also indicate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Edward Frenkel , Constantin Teleman , A. J. Tolland