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If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

We consider limit sets of some conformal iterated function systems, and introduce classes of subsets of the limit set, with the property that the classes are closed under countable intersections and all sets in the classes have large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-07 David Färm , Tomas Persson

We prove the existence of the intersection local time for two independent, d -dimensional fractional Brownian motions with the same Hurst parameter H. Assume d greater or equal to 2, then the intersection local time exists if and only if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Nualart , Salvador Ortiz-Latorre

Fractal time series has been shown to be self-affine and are characterized by a roughness exponent H. The exponent H is a measure of the persistence of the fluctuations associated with the time series. We use a recently introduced method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , C. M. Arizmendi

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of self-intersections of a trajectory of a periodic planar Lorentz process with strictly convex obstacles and finite horizon. We give precise estimates for its expectation and its variance. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Francoise Pene

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Cardy

We investigate the number of nodal intersections of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard two-dimensional flat torus ("arithmetic random waves") with a fixed real-analytic reference curve with nonvanishing curvature. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman

We investigate a class of locally complicated self-affine functions defined via the $Q_s$-representation of real numbers. In particular, we compute local H\"older exponents at points with given asymptotic frequencies of digits in their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Volodymyr Yelahin , Mykola Moroz

The conjugate locus of a point $p$ in a surface $\mathcal{S}$ will have a certain number of cusps. As the point $p$ is moved in the surface the conjugate locus may spontaneously gain or lose cusps. In this paper we explain this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Thomas Waters

Long-range power-law correlated percolation is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain several static and dynamic critical exponents as function of the Hurst exponent $H$ which characterizes the degree of spatial correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-05 K. J. Schrenk , N. Pose , J. J. Kranz , L. V. M. van Kessenich , N. A. M. Araujo , H. J. Herrmann

We prove the existence of non-trivial phase transitions for the intersection of two independent random interlacements and the complement of the intersection. Some asymptotic results about the phase curves are also obtained. Moreover, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Zijie Zhuang

We introduce a duality for Affine Iterated Function Systems (AIFS) which is naturally motivated by group duality in the context of traditional harmonic analysis. Our affine systems yield fractals defined by iteration of contractive affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Fracture paths in quasi-two-dimenisonal (2D) media (e.g thin layers of materials, paper) are analyzed as self-affine graphs $h(x)$ of height $h$ as a function of length $x$. We show that these are multiscaling, in the sense that $n^{th}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Stephane Santucci , Loic Vanel

In this paper, we introduce the linear fractional self-attracting diffusion driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index 1/2<H<1, which is analogous to the linear self-attracting diffusion. For 1-dimensional process we study its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Litan Yan , Yu Sun , Yunsheng Lu

The fractal characteristics of multi-particle final state are first studied in the $e^+e^-$ collision of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=250$GeV, with the MC simulation generator Jetset7.4 and Herwig5.9. The result is shown that this multi-particle final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Zeng Ting-ting , Chen Gang , Dong Zi-jian , She Zhi-lei , N. A. Ragab

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

Taking into account the anisotropy of phase space in multiparticle production, a self-affine analysis of factorial moments was carried out on the NA22 data for $\p^+\Pp$ and $\PK^+\Pp$ collisions at 250 GeV/$c$. Within the transverse plane,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 NA22 Collaboration

We present a simple model for the friction of two solid bodies moving against each other. In a self consistent way we can obtain the dependence of the macroscopic friction force as a function of the driving velocity, the normal force and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , H. J. Herrmann

Particles whose shapes couple translation to rotation display a rich array of behaviors as they sediment at low Reynolds number. We introduce a unifying perspective in which the possible dynamical regimes and bifurcations between them can…