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The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a next-generation, facility instrument currently being commissioned at the Gemini South observatory. GPI combines an extreme adaptive optics system and integral field spectrograph (IFS) with an…

Direct imaging is the primary technique currently used to detect young and warm exoplanets and understand their formation scenarios. The extreme flux ratio between an exoplanet and its host star requires the use of coronagraphs to attenuate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Axel Potier , Zahed Wahhaj , Raphael Galicher , Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Garreth Ruane

Angular differential imaging (ADI) and spectral differential imaging (SDI) are commonly used for direct detection and characterisation of young, Jovian exoplanets in datasets obtained with the SPHERE/IFS instrument. We compare the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Kiefer , A. J. Bohn , S. P. Quanz , M. Kenworthy , T. Stolker

The Gemini Planet Imager is an extreme AO instrument with an integral field spectrograph (IFS) operating in Y, J, H, and K bands. Both the Gemini telescope and the GPI instrument are very complex systems. Our goal is that the combined…

We aim at searching for exoplanets on the whole ESO/VLT-SPHERE archive with improved and unsupervised data analysis algorithm that could allow to detect massive giant planets at 5 au. To prepare, test and optimize our approach, we gathered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Chomez , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Delorme , M. Langlois , G. Chauvin , O. Flasseur , J. Dallant , F. Philipot , S. Bergeon , D. Albert , N. Meunier , P. Rubini

The Gemini Planet (GPI) imager is an "extreme" adaptive optics system being designed and built for the Gemini Observatory. GPI combines precise and accurate wavefront control, diffraction suppression, and a speckle-suppressing science…

The SPHERE (spectro-photometric exoplanet research) extreme-AO planet hunter saw first light at the VLT observatory on Mount Paranal in May 2014 after ten years of development. Great efforts were put into modelling its performance,…

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a new facility instrument for the Gemini Observatory designed to provide direct detection and characterization of planets and debris disks around stars in the solar neighborhood. In addition to its extreme…

High-contrast adaptive optics imaging is a powerful technique to probe the architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self-luminous giant planets. Direct imaging has rapidly matured over the past…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Brendan P. Bowler

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a next-generation high-contrast imager built for the Gemini Observatory. The GPI exoplanet survey (GPIES) consortium is made up of 102 researchers from 28 institutions in North and South America and Europe.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Franck Marchis , Paul G. Kalas , Marshall D. Perrin , Quinn M. Konopacky , Dmitry Savransky , Bruce Macintosh , Christian Marois , James R. Graham

In the context of extrasolar planet direct detection, we evaluated the performance of differential imaging with ground-based telescopes. This study was carried out in the framework of the VLT-Planet Finder project and is further extended to…

This year, a second generation of coronagraphs dedicated to high-contrast direct imaging of exoplanets is starting operations. Among them, SPHERE, installed at the focus of the UT3 Very Large Telescope, reaches unprecedented contrast ratios…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 H. Le Coroller , M. Nowak , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , T. Fusco , J. F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

Project 1640 is a high-contrast imaging instrument recently commissioned at Palomar observatory. A combination of a coronagraph with an integral field spectrograph (IFS), Project 1640 is designed to detect and characterize extrasolar…

In this paper, we study the feasibility of obtaining near-infrared spectra of bright extrasolar planets with the 2nd generation VLTI Spectro-Imager instrument (VSI), which has the required angular resolution to resolve nearby hot Extrasolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Renard , O. Absil , J. -P. Berger , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , F. Malbet

Over the past decades, direct imaging has confirmed the existence of substellar companions (exoplanets or brown dwarfs) on wide orbits (>10 au) from their host stars. To understand their formation and evolution mechanisms, we have initiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 M. Langlois , R. Gratton , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Delorme , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. Vigan , A. Cheetham , J. Hagelberg , M. Feldt , M. Meyer , P. Rubini , H. Le Coroller , F. Cantalloube , B. Biller , M. Bonavita , T. Bhowmik , W. Brandner , S. Daemgen , V. D'Orazi , O. Flasseur , C. Fontanive , R. Galicher , J. Girard , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Lannier , C. Lazzoni , R. Ligi , N. Meunier , A. Perreti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , C. Romero , D. Rouan , M. Samland , G. Salter , E. Sissa , T. Schmidt , A. Zurlo , D. Mouillet , L. Denis , E. Thiebaut , J. Milli , Z. Wahhaj , J. -L. Beuzit , C. Dominik , Th. Henning , F. Menard , A. Muller , H. M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , L. Abe , J. Antichi , F. Allard , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbe , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , S. Messina , O. Moller-Nilsson , L. Mugnier , T. Moulin , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , E. Rickman

The next generation of solar telescopes will enable us to resolve the fundamental scales of the solar atmosphere, i.e., the pressure scale height and the photon mean free path. High-resolution observations of small-scale structures with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Denker

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets has now become a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO. These systems will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

High-performance instruments at large ground-based telescopes have made integral field spectroscopy (IFS) a powerful tool for the study of extended objects such as galaxies, nebulae, or even larger survey fields on the sky. Here we discuss…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-24 Martin M. Roth , Peter M. Weilbacher , Norberto Castro

The Gemini Planet Imager is a newly commissioned facility instrument designed to measure the near-infrared spectra of young extrasolar planets in the solar neighborhood and obtain imaging polarimetry of circumstellar disks. GPI's science…