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Charging of upper and lower horizontal boundaries of extensive layer clouds results from current flow in the global electric circuit. Layer-cloud charge accumulation has previously been considered a solely electrostatic phenomenon, but it…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 R Giles Harrison , Graeme Marlton , Karen L Aplin , Keri Nicoll

We consider the the effect of the electron cloud about a vorton in the CFL-$K^0$ high-density phase by numerically solving the ultrarelativistic Thomas-Fermi equation about a toroidal charge. Including electrons removes the electric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Geoffrey Ji , Nathan Ng

After a successful scrubbing run in the beginning of 2011, the LHC can be presently operated with high intensity proton beams with 50 ns bunch spacing. However, strong electron cloud effects were observed during machine studies with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 H. Bartosik , W. Hofle , G. Iadarola , Y. Papaphilippou , G. Rumolo

Quantum effects for electrons in a storage ring are studied in a co-moving, accelerated frame. The polarization effect due to spin flip synchrotron radiation is examined by treating the electron as a simple quantum mechanical two-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

Modern electron linear accelerators are often designed to produce smooth bunch distributions characterized by their macroscopic ensemble-average moments. However, an increasing number of accelerator applications call for finer control over…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 G. Ha , K. -J. Kim , P. Piot , J. G. Power , Y. Sun

Nonlinear dynamics of the one-dimensional ultrarelativistic bunch of electrons,moving in cold plasma,is considered in multiple scales perturbative approach. A square root of the inverse Lorentz factor of the bunch electrons is taken as a…

acc-phys · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Amatuni

Expansion dynamics of single-species, non-neutral clouds, such as electron bunches used in ultrafast electron microscopy, show novel behavior due to high acceleration of particles in the cloud interior. This often leads to electron bunching…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Brandon Zerbe , Xukun Xiang , Chong-Yu Ruan , Steve Lund , Phil Duxbury

We study the problem of an electron in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic vortex with a step-like profile. Dependending on the values of the effective mass and gyromagnetic factor of the electron, it may be trapped by the vortex.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

The violation of the scaling law for the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton are examined within the cloudy bag model. The suppression of the ratio of the electric and magnetic form factors is natural in the bag model. The pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 D. H. Lu , S. N. Yang , A. W. Thomas

Quantitative analysis of quantum many-body systems, consisting of numerous itinerant electrons that interact with localized spins or electrons, is a long-standing issue. The Kondo cloud, a quantum many-body object of conduction electrons…

Stochastic acceleration of electrons and protons by waves propagating parallel to the large scale magnetic fields of magnetized plasmas is studied with emphasis on the feasibility of accelerating particles from a thermal background to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Vahé Petrosian , Siming Liu

As part of the CESR-TA program at Cornell, diagnostic devices to measure and quantify the electron cloud effect have been installed throughout the CESR ring. One such device is the Retarding Field Analyzer (RFA), which provides information…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. R. Calvey , G. Dugan , W. Hartung , J. A. Livezey , J. Makita , M. A. Palmer

In high-energy physics, quantum statistical correlation measurements are very important for getting a good picture of how a particle-emitting source is structured in space and time, as well as its thermodynamic properties and inner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Hemida H. Mohammed , Mate Csanad , Y. Mohammed , N. Rashed , Daniel Kincses , M. A. Mahmoud

Perpendicular electron dynamics and the associated collisions are discussed in relation to the collisional drift wave instability. In addition, the limit of small parallel wave numbers of this instability is studied and it is shown to yield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

We present a general expression for the probability distribution function of electric field in a plasma cloud formed by the impact of a laser pulse on a gas or a solid body. We also present the results of numerical calculation of this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 S. Ya. Bronin , E. V. Vikhrov , B. B. Zelener , B. V. Zelener

Shuttle-like mechanism of electron transport through a single level vibrating quantum dot is considered in the regime of strong electromechanical coupling. It is shown that the increment of shuttle instability is a nonmonotonic function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Gleb A. Skorobagatko , Ilya V. Krive , Robert I. Shekhter

The jets of compact accreting objects are composed of electrons and a mixture of positrons and ions. These outflows impinge on the interstellar or intergalactic medium and both plasmas interact via collisionless processes. Filamentation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. E. Dieckmann , G. Sarri , S. Markoff , M. Borghesi , M. Zepf

Coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom in a single electron shuttle system can cause a mechanical instability leading to shuttle transport of electrons between external leads. We predict that the resulting low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Isacsson , T. Nord

We have performed a series of experiments at Fermilab to explore the electron cloud phenomenon. The Main Injector will have its beam intensity increased four-fold in the Project X upgrade, and would be subject to instabilities from the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 R. Zwaska

Low frequency electromagnetic turbulence is generated in relativistically outflowing plasma that sweeps up particles from the surrounding environment. Electrons are energized by stochastic gyroresonant acceleration with the turbulence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , C. D. Dermer