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Babcock-Leighton type solar dynamo models with single-celled meridional circulation are successful in reproducing many solar cycle features. Recent observations and theoretical models of meridional circulation do not indicate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 Bernadett Belucz , Mausumi Dikpati , Emese Forgacs-Dajka

The Babcock-Leighton dynamo, which relies on the generation of a poloidal field through the decay and dispersal of tilted bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs), is a promising paradigm for explaining the features of the solar magnetic cycle. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak

In this review, we explain recent progress made in the Babcock-Leighton dynamo models for the Sun, which have been most successful to explain various properties of the solar cycle. In general, these models are 2D axisymmetric and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-03 Gopal Hazra

We want to study the connections between the magnetic field generated inside the Sun and the solar wind impacting Earth, especially the influence of north-south asymmetry on the magnetic and velocity fields. We study a solar-like 11-year…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Victor Réville , Antoine Strugarek

Increasing observations are becoming available about a relatively weak, but persistent, non-axisymmetric magnetic field co-existing with the dominant axisymmetric field on the Sun. It indicates that the non-axisymmetric magnetic field plays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Jiang , J. X. Wang

The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This model evolved out of the traditional $\alpha \Omega$ dynamo model which was first developed at a time when the existence of the Sun's meridional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Gopal Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy , Leonid Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

In 1969 Leighton developed a quasi-1D mathematical model of the solar dynamo, building upon the phenomenological scenario of Babcock(1961). Here we present a modification and extension of Leighton's model. Using the axisymmetric component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler

Long-term sunspot observations and solar activity reconstructions reveal that the Sun occasionally slips into quiescent phases known as solar grand minima, the dynamics during which is not well understood. We use a flux transport dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Chitradeep Saha , Sanghita Chandra , Dibyendu Nandy

The main objective of this paper is to introduce the STABLE (Surface flux Transport And Babcock-LEighton) solar dynamo model. STABLE is a 3D Babcock-Leighton/Flux Transport dynamo model in which the source of poloidal field is the explicit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Mark S. Miesch , Kinfe Teweldebirhan

The leading theoretical paradigm for the Sun's magnetic cycle is an $\alpha\omega$-dynamo process, in which a combination of differential rotation and turbulent, helical flows produces a large-scale magnetic field that reverses every 11…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-16 Craig D. Duguid , Paul J. Bushby , Toby S. Wood

Observations reveal a relatively small but statistically significant North-South (NS) asymmetry in sunspot activity varying on a time scale of several solar cycles. This paper proposes a dynamo model for the phenomenon of long-term NS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Leonid Kitchatinov , Anna Khlystova

A solar-type dynamo model in a spherical shell is developed with allowance for random dependence of the poloidal field generation mechanism on time and latitude. The model shows repeatable epochs of strongly decreased amplitude of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Olemskoy , L. L. Kitchatinov

We have developed a hybrid model of the solar dynamo on the lines of the Babcock-Leighton idea that the poloidal field is generated at the surface of the Sun from the decay of active regions. In this model magnetic buoyancy is handled with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Nandy

We explore effects of random non-axisymmetric perturbations of kinetic helicity (the $\alpha$ effect) and diffusive decay of bipolar magnetic regions on generation and evolution of large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

One of the most striking manifestations of orderly behavior emerging out of complex interactions in any astrophysical system is the 11-year cycle of sunspots. However, direct sunspot observations and reconstructions of long-term solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Chitradeep Saha , Suprabha Mukhopadhyay , Dibyendu Nandy

The solar cycle is generated by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism which involves the induction and recycling of the toroidal and poloidal components of the Sun's magnetic field. Recent observations indicate that the Babcock-Leighton…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 Shaonwita Pal , Dibyendu Nandy

It can be shown on observational grounds that two basic effects of dynamo theory for solar activity - production of the toroidal field from the poloidal one by differential rotation and reverse conversion of the toroidal field to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. L. Kitchatinov

Space-weather and disturbances in the heliosphere are manifestations of the solar magnetic field, which is solely driven by the interior dynamo, and constraining the solar interior magnetic field and its oscillatory behavior is one of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-29 Soumyadeep Chatterjee , Gopal Hazra

The details of the dynamo process that is responsible for driving the solar magnetic activity cycle are still not fully understood. In particular, whilst differential rotation provides a plausible mechanism for the regeneration of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 Craig D. Duguid , Paul J. Bushby , Toby S. Wood

It is proposed that the observed near-surface inflows towards the active regions and sunspot zones provide a nonlinear feedback mechanism that limits the amplitude of a Babcock-Leighton-type solar dynamo and determines the variation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler