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Multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry reveals that the main sequence, sub-giant, and the red giant branch of the globular cluster NGC6752 splits into three main components in close analogy with the three distinct segments along its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , A. Aparicio , A. Bellini , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , F. Grundahl , M. Monelli , D. Yong

We are studying the Na-O anticorrelation in several globular clusters of different Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in order to derive a possible relation between (primordial) chemical inhomogeneities and morphological parameters of the…

We present measurements of the neutron-capture elements Rb and Pb in five giant stars of the globular cluster NGC 6752 and Pb measurements in four giants of the globular cluster M 13. The abundances were derived by comparing synthetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Yong , Wako Aoki , David L. Lambert , Diane B. Paulson

We report the first detailed chemical abundances for 5 globular clusters (GCs) in M31 from high-resolution (R ~ 25,000) spectroscopy of their integrated light. These GCs are the first in a larger set of clusters observed as part of an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , S. Cameron , A. McWilliam , J. G. Cohen

We present low-resolution (R~850) spectra for 67 asymptotic giant branch (AGB), horizontal branch and red giant branch (RGB) stars in the low-metallicity globular cluster NGC 5466, taken with the VIRUS-P integral-field spectrograph at the…

NGC 6388 is one of the most massive Galactic globular clusters (GC) and it is an old, metal-rich, Galactic bulge cluster. By exploiting previous spectroscopic observations we were able to bypass the uncertainties in membership related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

NGC 4382 is a merger-remnant galaxy that has been classified as morphological type E2, S0, and even Sa. In this work, we performed a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of this peculiar galaxy in order…

We present the Ca-CN-CH photometry of the metal-complex globular cluster (GC) M22 (NGC 6656). Our photometry clearly shows the discrete double CN-CH anticorrelations in M22 red giant branch (RGB) stars, due to the difference in the mean…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Jae-Woo Lee

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC6752 have been found to exhibit some chemical peculiarities with respect to the red giant branch (RGB) stars. A discrepancy between [FeI/H] and [FeII/H] (not observed in RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 A. Mucciarelli , E. Lapenna , C. Lardo , P. Bonifacio , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

Most Globular Clusters so far examined host (at least) two stellar populations. This feature requires a two--step process, in which the nuclearly processed matter from a first generation (FG) of stars gives birth to a second generation (SG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Caloi , F. D'Antona

Wide-field and deep DECam multi-band photometry, combined with HST data for the core of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2808, allowed us to study the distribution of various stellar sub-populations and stars in different evolutionary…

We present new UV (F218W) data for stars in the central region of the Galactic globular cluster NGC2808, collected with the WFPC2 camera on board of the Hubble Space Telescope. These data together with F439W and F555W-band data and previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Castellani , G. Iannicola , G. Bono , M. Zoccali , S. Cassisi , R. Buonanno

We have obtained Keck spectra of six candidate globular clusters (GCs) in the dynamically young elliptical galaxy NGC 3610, supplementing our previous Keck spectra of eight confirmed GCs (Strader et al. 2003). Five of our new candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , Duncan A. Forbes

The canonical formation of second-generation (G2) stars in globular clusters (GCs) from gas enriched and ejected by G1 (primordial) polluters faces substantial challenges, i.e. (i) a mass-budget problem and (ii) uncertainty in the source(s)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Valery Kravtsov , Sami Dib , Francisco A. Calderon

We derived Potassium abundances in red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular clusters NGC104 (144 stars), NGC6752 (134 stars) and NGC6809 (151 stars) using high-resolution spectra collected with FLAMES at the ESO - Very Large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 A. Mucciarelli , T. Merle , M. Bellazzini

We present the first high spectral resolution abundance analysis of two newly discovered Galactic globular clusters, namely Mercer 5 and 2MASS GC02 residing in regions of high interstellar reddening in the direction of the Galactic center.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francisco Penaloza , Peter Pessev , Sergio Vasquez , Jura Borissova , Radostin Kurtev , Manuela Zoccali

To understand globular clusters (GCs) we need to comprehend how their formation process was able to produce their abundance distribution of light elements. In particular, we seek to figure out which stars imprinted the peculiar chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , V. D'Orazi , A. Sollima , P. Donati , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello

Aluminum is the heaviest light element displaying large star--to--star variations in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). This element may provide additional insight into the origin of the multiple populations now known to be a common place in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Maria J. Cordero , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Christian I. Johnson , Enrico Vesperini

A few years ago we started an observational campaign aimed at the thorough study of the massive and remote globular cluster NGC2419. We have used the collected data, e.g., to test alternative theories of gravitation, to constrain the…

It is well known that metal-poor red giant branch (RGB) stars show variations in some elemental abundances, including carbon, due to the internal mixing accompanied by their own in situ CN cycle in the hydrogen burning shell. With our new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Jae-Woo Lee