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The widely-separated, near-equal mass binaries hosted by the cold Classical Kuiper Belt are delicately bound and subject to disruption by many perturbing processes. We use analytical arguments and numerical simulations to determine their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alex H. Parker , J. J. Kavelaars

In connection with the experiments recently achieved on doped crystals, biological samples, doped optical fibers and semiconductor heterostructures, we revisit the theory of the propagation of a pulse-modulated light in a saturable…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-11 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We study multiple-spin coherence transfers in linear Ising spin chains with nearest neighbor couplings. These constitute a model for efficient information transfers in future quantum computing devices and for many multi-dimensional…

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

We establish an explicit rate of convergence for some systems of mean-field interacting diffusions with logistic binary branching towards the solutions of nonlinear evolution equations with non-local self-diffusion and logistic mass growth,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Joaquín Fontbona , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

The numerical simulations of an ultrashort pulse propagation in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal are carried out. It is known that the relaxation of cubic nonlinearity is the reason for the effect of pulse self-trapping in such…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-05 Denis Novitsky

We develop an effective theory of pulse propagation in a nonlinear {\it and} disordered medium. The theory is formulated in terms of a nonlinear diffusion equation. Despite its apparent simplicity this equation describes novel phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkelstein

Supermassive black hole binaries are promising sources of low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) and bright electromagnetic emission. Pulsar timing array searches for resolved binaries are complex and computationally expensive and so far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-11 Maria Charisi , Stephen R. Taylor , Caitlin A. Witt , Jessie Runnoe

Individual stars located near the caustics of galaxy clusters can undergo extreme magnification when crossing micro-caustics, rendering them observable even at cosmological distances. Though most massive stars are likely reside in binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-10 Wenwen Zheng , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Yanjun Guo , Xuechun Chen , Huanyuan Shan , Guoliang Li

In protoplanetary disks, the distribution and abundance of small (sub)micron grains are important for a range of physical and chemical processes. For example, they dominate the optical depth at short wavelengths and their surfaces are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla

Focusing control of ultrashort pulsed beams is an important research topic, due to its impact to subsequent interaction with matter. In this work, we study the propagation near the focus of ultrashort laser pulses of ~25 fs duration under…

We explore a recently proposed locally resonant granular system bearing harmonic internal resonators in a chain of beads interacting via Hertzian elastic contacts. In this system, we propose the existence of two types of configurations: (a)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-10 Lifeng Liu , Guillaume James , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Anna Vainchtein

We numerically investigate the propagation of a self-compressed optical filament through a gas-glass-gas interface. Few-cycle light pulses survive a sudden and short order-of-magnitude increase of nonlinearity and dispersion, even when all…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-19 L. Berge , S. Skupin , G. Steinmeyer

The description of distributions related to grain microstructure helps physicists to understand the processes in materials and their properties. This paper presents a general statistical methodology for the analysis of crystallographic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-22 I. Karafiátová , J. Møller , Z. Pawlas , J. Staněk , F. Seitl , V. Beneš

Using numerical simulations, we study propagation of linearly-chirped optical pulses in a homogeneously broadened two-level medium. We pay attention to the three main topics -- validity of the rotating-wave approximation (RWA), pulse…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-13 Denis Novitsky

In the present work, we explore efficient ways to transmit binary information in discrete, semi-infinite chains of coupled oscillators using the process of nonlinear supratransmission. A previous work showed that such transmission is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 J. E. Macías-Díaz , A. Puri

We report on the dynamics of ultracold collisions induced by near-resonant frequency-chirped light. A series of identical chirped pulses, separated by a variable delay, is applied to an ultracold sample of 85Rb, and the rate of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Wright , J. A. Pechkis , J. L. Carini , P. L. Gould

Pulse propagation in nonlinear arrays continues to be of interest because it provides a possible mechanism for energy transfer with little dispersion. Here we show that common measures of pulse dispersion might be misleading; in strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , Katja Lindenberg

This work is to popularize the method of computing the distribution of the excursion times for a Gaussian process that involves extended and multivariate Rice's formula. The approach was used in numerical implementations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Georg Lindgren , Krzysztof Podgorski , Igor Rychlik

Many real-world networks display a natural bipartite structure, while analyzing or visualizing large bipartite networks is one of the most challenges. As a result, it is necessary to reduce the complexity of large bipartite systems and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-09 Yang Wang , An Zeng , Zengru Di , Ying Fan