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We present a generalization of the topological inequality of Thorpe between the Euler characteristic and $k^{th}$-Pontryagin number of a $4k$-manifold. We also correct and complete some of the arguments from the work of Thorpe in which this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Brian Klatt

In the present paper we obtain some integrable generalisations of the continuous Toda system generated by a flat connection form taking values in higher grading subspaces of the algebra of the area--preserving diffeomorphism of the torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Saveliev

In the present work, by taking advantage of a so-called practical limitation of fractional derivatives, namely, the absence of a simple chain and Leibniz's rules, we proposed a generalized fractional calculus of variation where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 M. J. Lazo , G. S. F. Frederico , P. M. Carvalho-Neto

The elliptic Calogero-Moser Hamiltonian and Lax pair associated with a general simple Lie algebra $\G$ are shown to scale to the (affine) Toda Hamiltonian and Lax pair. The limit consists in taking the elliptic modulus $\tau$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

This paper establishes certain existence and classification results for solutions to $SU(n)$ Toda systems with three singular sources at 0, 1, and $\infty$. First, we determine the necessary conditions for such an $SU(n)$ Toda system to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Chang-Shou Lin , Zhaohu Nie , Juncheng Wei

Using quantization techniques, we show that the $\delta$-invariant of Fujita-Odaka coincides with the optimal exponent in certain Moser-Trudinger type inequality. Consequently we obtain a uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson theorem for the existence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Kewei Zhang

Recently Kosaki proved an inequality for matrices that can be seen as a kind of new uncertainty principle. Independently, the same result was proved by Yanagi, Furuichi and Kuriyama. The new bound is given in terms of Wigner-Yanase-Dyson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Paolo Gibilisco , Tommaso Isola

It is known that there exist functions in certain de Branges--Rovnyak spaces whose Taylor series diverge in norm, even though polynomials are dense in the space. This is often proved by showing that the sequence of Taylor partial sums is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Thomas Ransford

In this paper we prove the existence of extremal functions for the Adams-Moser-Trudinger inequality on the Sobolev space $H^{m}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is any bounded, smooth, open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, $m\ge 1$. Moreover, we extend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Azahara DelaTorre , Gabriele Mancini

The solitons of affine Toda field theory are related to the spin-generalised Ruijsenaars-Schneider (or relativistic Calogero-Moser) models. This provides the sought after extension of the correspondence between the sine-Gordon solitons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. W. Braden , Andrew N. W. Hone

We first investigate concentration and vanishing phenomena concerning Moser type inequalities in the whole plane which involve complete and reduced Sobolev norms. In particular we show that the critical Ruf inequality is equivalent to an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Daniele Cassani , Federica Sani , Cristina Tarsi

In a previous work (Int. Math. Res. Notices 13 (2010) 2394-2426), Adimurthi-Yang proved a singular Trudinger-Moser inequality in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N\geq 2)$. Precisely, if $0\leq \beta<1$ and $0<\gamma\leq1-\beta$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Xiaomeng Li , Yunyan Yang

We study an integrable system related to the relativistic Toda lattice. The bilinear representation of this lattice is given and the B\"ackulund transformation obtained. A fully discrete version is also introduced with its bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-11 Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Ying-Nan Zhang

We quantise the reduced theory obtained by substituting the soliton solutions of affine Toda theory into its symplectic form. The semi-classical S-matrix is found to involve the classical Euler dilogarithm.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Underwood , B. Spence

We give a constructive proof of the existence of lower dimensional elliptic tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. In particular we adapt the classical Kolmogorov's normalization algorithm to the case of planetary systems, for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Antonio Giorgilli , Ugo Locatelli , Marco Sansottera

The $q$-Toda equation is derived from replacing ordinary derivatives with $q$-derivatives in the famous Toda equation. In this paper, we associate an extension of the $q$-Toda equation with matrix eigenvalue problems, and then show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-27 R. Watanabe , M. Shinjo , M. Iwasaki

In the paper we investigate Trudinger-Moser type inequalities in presence of logarithmic kernels in dimension N. A sharp threshold, depending on N, is detected for the existence of estremal functions or blow-up, where the domain is the ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alessandro Cannone , Silvia Cingolani

We establish critical and subcritical sharp Trudinger-Moser inequalities for fractional dimensions on the whole space. Moreover, we obtain asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the fractional subcritical Trudinger-Moser supremum from which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 José Francisco de Oliveira , João Marcos do Ó

Consider a positive integer $n$ and $\gamma_1>-1,\cdots,\gamma_n>-1$. Let $D=\{z\in {\Bbb C}:|z|<1\}$, and let $(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ denote the Cartan matrix of $\frak{su}(n+1)$. Utilizing the ordinary differential equation of $(n+1)$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Jingyu Mu , Yiqian Shi , Tianyang Sun , Bin Xu

In this paper, we investigate the extremal functions for anisotropic Trudinger-Moser inequalities. Our method uses convex symmetrization, the continuity of the supremum function, together with the relation between the supremums of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Kaiwen Guo , Yanjun Liu
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