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This paper investigates the problem of recovering the support of structured signals via adaptive compressive sensing. We examine several classes of structured support sets, and characterize the fundamental limits of accurately recovering…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos

This work presents an approach for image reconstruction in clinical low-dose tomography that combines principles from sparse signal processing with ideas from deep learning. First, we describe sparse signal representation in terms of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-27 Jevgenija Rudzusika , Thomas Koehler , Ozan Öktem

In many areas of imaging science, it is difficult to measure the phase of linear measurements. As such, one often wishes to reconstruct a signal from intensity measurements, that is, perform phase retrieval. In several applications the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dustin G. Mixon

One-bit compressive sensing (CS) is an advanced version of sparse recovery in which the sparse signal of interest can be recovered from extremely quantized measurements. Namely, only the sign of each measurement is available to us. In many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Hossein Beheshti , Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi

Learning optimal dictionaries for sparse coding has exposed characteristic sparse features of many natural signals. However, universal guarantees of the stability of such features in the presence of noise are lacking. Here, we provide very…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-16 Charles J. Garfinkle , Christopher J. Hillar

We present a novel approach for recovering a sparse signal from cross-correlated data. Cross-correlations naturally arise in many fields of imaging, such as optics, holography and seismic interferometry. Compared to the sparse signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Orthogonal Matching Pursuit and Basis Pursuit are popular reconstruction algorithms for recovery of sparse signals. The exact recovery property of both the methods has a relation with the coherence of the underlying redundant dictionary,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Pradip Sasmal , Prasad Theeda , Phanindra Jampana , C. S. Sastry

Conventional compressed sensing theory assumes signals have sparse representations in a known, finite dictionary. Nevertheless, in many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and line spectral estimation, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Jing Li , Hongbin Li , Rick S. Blum

This paper provides a new tractable lower bound for the sparse recovery threshold of sensing matrices. This lower bound is used as a proxy to quantify the quality of sensing matrices in two different applications. First, it serves as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Mathieu Barré , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Demixing refers to the challenge of identifying two structured signals given only the sum of the two signals and prior information about their structures. Examples include the problem of separating a signal that is sparse with respect to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

Dictionary learning, the problem of recovering a sparsely used matrix $\mathbf{D} \in \mathbb{R}^{M \times K}$ and $N$ $s$-sparse vectors $\mathbf{x}_i \in \mathbb{R}^{K}$ from samples of the form $\mathbf{y}_i = \mathbf{D}\mathbf{x}_i$, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Alexei Novikov , Stephen White

A noisy underdetermined system of linear equations is considered in which a sparse vector (a vector with a few nonzero elements) is subject to measurement. The measurement matrix elements are drawn from a Gaussian distribution. We study the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Behrooz Kamary Aliabadi , Silèye Ba

This paper considers the design of tunable decision schemes capable of rejecting with high probability mismatched signals embedded in Gaussian interference with unknown covariance matrix. To this end, a sparse recovery technique is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Sudan Han , Luca Pallotta , Xiaotao Huang , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando

Compressed sensing has a wide range of applications that include error correction, imaging, radar and many more. Given a sparse signal in a high dimensional space, one wishes to reconstruct that signal accurately and efficiently from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Deanna Needell

In the problem of learning mixtures of linear regressions, the goal is to learn a collection of signal vectors from a sequence of (possibly noisy) linear measurements, where each measurement is evaluated on an unknown signal drawn uniformly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Arya Mazumdar , Andrew McGregor , Soumyabrata Pal

Compressive sensing involves the inversion of a mapping $SD \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, where $m < n$, $S$ is a sensing matrix, and $D$ is a sparisfying dictionary. The restricted isometry property is a powerful sufficient condition for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Jinn Ho , Wen-Liang Hwang

Audio events are quite often overlapping in nature, and more prone to noise than visual signals. There has been increasing evidence for the superior performance of representations learned using sparse dictionaries for applications like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Vaisakh Shaj , Puranjoy Bhattacharya

Practical applications of compressed sensing often restrict the choice of its two main ingredients. They may (i) prescribe using particular redundant dictionaries for certain classes of signals to become sparsely represented, or (ii)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Jinn Ho , Wen-Liang Hwang , Andreas Heinecke

Much of the existing literature in sparse recovery is concerned with the following question: given a sparsity pattern and a corresponding regularizer, derive conditions on the dictionary under which exact recovery is possible. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-24 Mustafa D. Kaba , Mengnan Zhao , Rene Vidal , Daniel P. Robinson , Enrique Mallada

Sparsity-based models and techniques have been exploited in many signal processing and imaging applications. Data-driven methods based on dictionary and sparsifying transform learning enable learning rich image features from data, and can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell