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Analytic interpolation problems with rationality and derivative constraints are ubiquitous in systems and control. This paper provides a new method for such problems, both in the scalar and matrix case, based on a non-standard Riccati-type…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Yufang Cui , Anders Lindquist

A new continuous regularized Gauss-Newton-type method with simultaneous updates of the operator $(F^{\pr*}(x(t))F'(x(t))+\ep(t) I)^{-1}$ for solving nonlinear ill-posed equations in a Hilbert space is proposed. A convergence theorem is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm , Alexandra B. Smirnova

It is known that standard stochastic Galerkin methods face challenges when solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with random inputs. These challenges are typically attributed to the large number of required physical basis functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Guanjie Wang , Qifeng Liao

We propose a numerical integrator for determining low-rank approximations to solutions of large-scale matrix differential equations. The considered differential equations are semilinear and stiff. Our method consists of first splitting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola , Hanna Walach

We consider the task of updating a matrix function $f(A)$ when the matrix $A\in{\mathbb C}^{n \times n}$ is subject to a low-rank modification. In other words, we aim at approximating $f(A+D)-f(A)$ for a matrix $D$ of rank $k \ll n$. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Bernhard Beckermann , Daniel Kressner , Marcel Schweitzer

Given a full column rank matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ ($m\geq n$), we consider a special class of linear systems of the form $A^\top Ax=A^\top b+c$ with $x, c \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $b \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$. The occurrence of $c$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

Projected gradient descent and its Riemannian variant belong to a typical class of methods for low-rank matrix estimation. This paper proposes a new Nesterov's Accelerated Riemannian Gradient algorithm by efficient orthographic retraction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Hongyi Li , Zhen Peng , Chengwei Pan , Di Zhao

Inexpensive surrogates are useful for reducing the cost of science and engineering studies involving large-scale, complex computational models with many input parameters. A ridge approximation is one class of surrogate that models a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Paul G. Constantine

In this paper, we consider a class of nonconvex-linear minimax problems on Riemannian manifolds, which find wide applications in machine learning and signal processing. For solving this class of problems, we develop a flexible Riemannian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Meng Xu , Bo Jiang , Ya-Feng Liu , Anthony Man-Cho So

For large-scale discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations (DAREs) with high-rank nonlinear and constant terms, the stabilizing solutions are no longer numerically low-rank, resulting in the obstacle in the computation and storage. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Bo Yu , Ning Dong

We propose a method to reconstruct and cluster incomplete high-dimensional data lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Exploring the sparse representation model, we jointly estimate the missing data while imposing the intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 João Carvalho , Manuel Marques , João P. Costeira

Matrix geometric means between two positive definite matrices can be defined from distinct perspectives - as solutions to certain nonlinear systems of equations, as points along geodesics in Riemannian geometry, and as solutions to certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Nana Liu , Qisheng Wang , Mark M. Wilde , Zhicheng Zhang

We consider the problem of finding a low rank symmetric matrix satisfying a system of linear equations, as appears in phase retrieval. In particular, we solve the gauge dual formulation, but use a fast approximation of the spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Ron Estrin , Yifan Sun , Halyun Jeong , Michael Friedlander

A classical problem in matrix computations is the efficient and reliable approximation of a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) is known to provide the best such approximation for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Ming Gu

Analytic interpolation problems with rationality and derivative constraints occur in many applications in systems and control. In this paper we present a new method for the multivariable case, which generalizes our previous results on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Yufang Cui , Anders Lindquist

By exploiting the connection between solving algebraic $\top$-Riccati equations and computing certain deflating subspaces of $\top$-palindromic matrix pencils, we obtain theoretical and computational results on both problems. Theoretically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Bruno Iannazzo , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

We introduce an algorithm for the least squares solution of a rectangular linear system $Ax=b$, in which $A$ may be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. We assume that a complementary matrix $Z$ is known such that $A - AZ^*A$ is numerically low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Vincent Coppe , Daan Huybrechs , Roel Matthysen , Marcus Webb

We develop a mixed-precision iterative refinement framework for solving low-rank Lyapunov matrix equations $AX + XA^T + W =0$, where $W=LL^T$ or $W=LSL^T$. Via rounding error analysis of the algorithms we derive sufficient conditions for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Peter Benner , Xiaobo Liu

Weighted low rank approximation is a fundamental problem in numerical linear algebra, and it has many applications in machine learning. Given a matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, a non-negative weight matrix $W \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhao Song , Mingquan Ye , Junze Yin , Lichen Zhang

In this paper a recursive algorithm is presented for evaluating multivariate Pad\'e approximants (of the rectangular type described in the work of Lutterodt) which is analogous to the Jacobi formula for univariate Pad\'e approximants. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Gareth Hegarty