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Given a boundary of spacetime preserved by a Diff(S^{1}) sub-algebra, we propose a systematic method to compute the zero mode and the central extension of the associated Virasoro algebra of charges. Using these values in the Cardy formula,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Silva

In this work, employing the generalized off-shell free energy, we treat black hole solutions as defects in the thermodynamic parameter space. The results show that the positive and negative winding numbers corresponding to the defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

In an important paper, Zagier proved that certain half-integral weight modular forms are generating functions for traces of polynomials in the $j$-function. It turns out that Zagier's work makes it possible to algorithmically compute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lea Beneish , Hannah Larson

It is known that characters of BPS representations of extended superconformal algebras do not have good modular properties due to extra singular vectors coming from the BPS condition. In order to improve their modular properties we apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

We investigate static and spherically symmetric solutions in a gravity theory that extends the standard Hilbert-Einstein action with a Lagrangian constructed from a three-form field $A_{\alpha \beta \gamma}$, which is related to the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Bruno J. Barros , Bogdan Dǎnilǎ , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We generalize some of the standard homological techniques to $\cW$-algebras, and compute the semi-infinite cohomology of the $\cW_3$ algebra on a variety of modules. These computations provide physical states in $\cW_3$ gravity coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 P. Bouwknegt , J. McCarthy , K. Pilch

In the generalized off-shell free energy landscape, black holes can be treated as thermodynamic topological defects. The local topological properties of the spacetime can be reflected by the winding numbers at the defects, while the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Chaoxi Fang , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

Let $K$ be a field with characteristic different from 2 and let $S$ be a symbol algebra over $K$. We compute the symmetric powers of hyperbolic quadratic forms over $K$. Also, we compute the symmetric powers of the quadratic trace form of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Ronan Flatley

We consider the nonlinear algebras $W(sl(4),sl(3))$ and $W(sl(3|1),sl(3))$ and find their realizations in terms of currents spanning conformal linearizing algebras. The specific structure of these algebras, allows us to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Bellucci , S. Krivonos , A. Sorin

We study the 3-algebraic structure involved in the recently shown M2-branes worldvolume gauge theories. We first extend an arbitrary finite dimensional 3-algebra into an infinite dimensional 3-algebra by adding a mode number to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Hai Lin

We construct geometrically the generating fields of a W algebra which acts irreducibly on the direct sum of the cohomology rings of the Hilbert schemes of n points on a projective surface for all n. We compute explicitly the commutators…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper, we investigate the fractional powers of block operator matrices, with a particular focus on their applications to partial differential equations (PDEs). We develop a comprehensive theoretical framework for defining and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Hatem Baloudi , Mohamed Ali Dbeibia , Aref Jeribi

In this article, we give a family of examples of algebras, showing that for every $n \geq 2$ and $m \geq 0$, there is an algebra displaying a path of n irreducible morphisms between indecomposable modules whose composite lies in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Viktor Chust , Flávio U. Coelho

This is a continuation of arXiv:0908.4053, where, among other things, we classified irreducible representations of the triplet vertex algebra W_{2,3}. In this part we extend the classification to W_{2,p}, for all odd p>3. We also determine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Drazen Adamovic , Antun Milas

Let $M$ denote the vector space of $2 \times 2$ matrices with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_3$ and trace zero. Let $G = SL_2(\mathbb{F}_3)$. Then $G$ acts on $M$ via conjugation. Let $R =(S(M^*) \otimes \Lambda(M^*))$ be the algebra of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Jonathan Elmer , Anja Meyer

Motivated by the necessity to include so-called logarithmic operators in conformal field theories (Gurarie, 1993) at values of the central charge belonging to the logarithmic series c_{1,p}=1-6(p-1)^2/p, reducible but indecomposable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Rohsiepe

It is known from Zhu's results that under modular transformations, correlators of rational $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebras transform like Jacobi forms. We investigate the modular transformation properties of VOA correlators that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Darlayne Addabbo , Christoph A. Keller

Recently, it has been proposed that the deformed matrix model describes a two-dimensional type 0A extremal black hole. In this paper, the thermodynamics of 0A charged non-extremal black holes is investigated. We observe that the free energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf H. Danielsson , James P. Gregory , Martin E. Olsson , Peter Rajan , Marcel Vonk

Let $V$ be a strongly regular vertex operator algebra. For a state $h \in V_1$ satisfying appropriate integrality conditions, we prove that the space spanned by the trace functions Tr$_Mq^{L(0)-c/24}\zeta^{h(0)} ($M$ a $V$-module) is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Matthew Krauel , Geoffrey Mason

The Selberg zeta function and trace formula are powerful tools used to calculate kinetic operator spectra and quasinormal modes on hyperbolic quotient spacetimes. In this article, we extend this formalism to non-hyperbolic quotients by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Victoria L. Martin , Rahul Poddar , Agla Þórarinsdóttir