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We investigate the structural similarities between liquid water and 53 ices, including 20 knowncrystalline phases. We base such similarity comparison on the local environments that consist of atoms within a certain cutoff radius of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Bartomeu Monserrat , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Edgar A. Engel , Bingqing Cheng

A full-dimensional molecular model of water, HBB2-pol, derived entirely from first principles, is introduced and employed in computer simulations ranging from the dimer to the liquid. HBB2-pol provides excellent agreement with the measured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Volodymyr Babin , Gregory R. Medders , Francesco Paesani

Upcoming observational runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, and future gravitational-wave (GW) detectors on the ground and in space, require waveform models more accurate than currently available. High-precision waveform models can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-24 Mohammed Khalil , Alessandra Buonanno , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

We introduce a novel method for bounding high-order multi-dimensional polynomials in finite element approximations. The method involves precomputing optimal piecewise-linear bounding boxes for polynomial basis functions, which can then be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Tarik Dzanic , Tzanio Kolev , Ketan Mittal

Quantum measurement principle is employed to detect water quality and presence of nano-colloids. The setup uses spatially low coherent light source, for which the outcome of measurement is dependent on the presence of a reflecting surface…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-05 Sufi O Raja , Anjan K Dasgupta

We introduce analysis of orbital parities as a concept and a tool for understanding radicals. Based on fundamental reduced one- and two-electron density matrices, our approach allows us to evaluate a total measure of radical character and…

First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth's core…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , G. David Price , Michael J. Gillan

We present the applications of variation -- wavelet analysis to polynomial/rational approximations for orbital motion in transverse plane for a single particle in a circular magnetic lattice in case when we take into account multipolar…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

The work presents the detailed analysis of the water dimer properties. Their parameters are investigated on the basis of a multipole interaction potential extended up to the quadrupole--quadrupole and dipole--octupole terms. All main…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 P. V. Makhlaichuk , M. P. Malomuzh , I. V. Zhyganiuk

Machine-learned interatomic potentials hold the promise to enable the modeling of highly concentrated liquids over meaningful timescales, far from reach for current ab initio electronic structure methods. Here we evaluate the performances…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Luca Brugnoli , Mathieu Salanne , A. Marco Saitta , Alessandra Serva , Arthur France-Lanord

We present a basis-set-free approach to the variational quantum eigensolver using an adaptive representation of the spatial part of molecular wavefunctions. Our approach directly determines system-specific representations of qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Jakob S. Kottmann , Philipp Schleich , Teresa Tamayo-Mendoza , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We introduce a family of mixed finite element pairs for use on geodesic grids and with adaptive mesh refinement for numerical weather prediction and ocean modelling. We prove that when these finite element pairs are applied to the linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-04 C. J. Cotter

Optical depolarizers for monochromatic waves which work independent of input polarization can be built from cascaded electrooptic rotating waveplates. If the waveplate retardations deviate from their desired values then the worst-case…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-28 Reinhold Noe , Benjamin Koch

The Bethe Ansatz is a method for constructing exact eigenstates of quantum-integrable spin chains. Recently, deterministic quantum algorithms, referred to as "algebraic Bethe circuits", have been developed to prepare Bethe states for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Roberto Ruiz , Alejandro Sopena , Esperanza López , Germán Sierra , Balázs Pozsgay

The polarimetry of the light scattered by planetary surfaces is a powerful tool to provide constraints on their microstructure. To improve the interpretation of polarimetric data from icy surfaces, we have developed the POLarimeter for ICE…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-25 Olivier Poch , Romain Cerubini , Antoine Pommerol , Bernhard Jost , Nicolas Thomas

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle

We propose a new flexible force field for water. The model in addition to the Lennard-Jones and electrostatic parameters, includes the flexibility of the OH bonds and angles. The parameters are selected to give the experimental values of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

A geometrically exact membrane formulation is presented that is based on curvilinear coordinates and isogeometric finite elements, and is suitable for both solid and liquid membranes. The curvilinear coordinate system is used to describe…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Roger A. Sauer , Thang X. Duong , Callum J. Corbett

The use of plane wave approximation in molecular orbital tomography via high-order harmonic generation has been questioned since it was proposed, owing to the fact that it ignores the essential property of the continuum wave function. To…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang Li , Xiaosong Zhu , Pengfei Lan , Qingbin Zhang , Meiyan Qin , Peixiang Lu

To solve the Kohn-Sham equation within the framework of density functional theory, we develop a scheme to construct numerical atomic orbital (NAO) basis sets by contracting truncated spherical waves (TSWs). The contraction minimizes the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Yike Huang , Zuxin Jin , Linfeng Zhang , Mohan Chen , Rui Chen , Ling Li
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