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Related papers: Composite Inflation confronts BICEP2 and PLANCK

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We study the scenario of inflection point inflation where a flat direction of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is identified with the inflaton. Specifically, we consider in full generality the cases where a MSSM flat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Yoshihiro Tanabe , Toshifumi Yamada

Fibre inflationary models are constructed in type-IIB string flux compactification. These models have been shown to be in agreement with the cosmological observations under appropriate choices of parameters, which originate from their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Dibya Chakraborty , Rudnei O. Ramos

In this paper we explored in detail a phenomenological model of modified single field natural inflation in light of recent cosmological experiments, BICEP2. Our main goal is to construct an inflationary model which not only predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

In this work, we show the effect of the non-minimal coupling $\xi \phi^2 R$ on the inflationary parameters by considering the single-field inflation and present the inflationary predictions of the appealing potential for the particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-03 Nilay Bostan

Recent detection of $B$-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

In the context of single field inflation, models with a quadratic potential and models with a natural potential with subplanckian decay constant are in tension with the Planck data. We show that, when embedded in a two-field model with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Yvette Welling

Planck data has not found the 'smoking gun' of non-Gaussianity that would have necessitated consideration of inflationary models beyond the simplest canonical single field scenarios. This raises the important question of what these results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-10 Joseph Elliston , David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol

Inflation is the leading theory to describe elegantly the initial conditions that led to structure formation in our universe. In this paper, we present a novel phenomenological fit to the Planck, WMAP polarisation (WP) and the BICEP2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Laura Barranco , Lotfi Boubekeur , Olga Mena

In our quest to understand the generation of cosmological perturbations, we face two serious obstacles: we do not have direct information about the environment experienced by primordial perturbations during inflation, and our observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Enrico Pajer

The newly released Planck CMB data place tight constraints on slow-roll inflationary models. Some of commonly discussed inflationary potentials are disfavored due mainly to the large tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this paper we show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-05 Peng-Xu Jiang , Jian-Wei Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

Inflation scenarios kinetically coupled with the Einstein tensor have been widely studied. They can be consistent with current observational data. Future experiments on the measurement on CMB distortions will potentially extend information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Rui Dai , Yi Zhu

We use the flow equations to determine the different hierarchy Hubble parameters as a function of the number of e-folds for intermediate models in single-field inflation. The obtained expressions allow us to determine at second order in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Sergio del Campo

The detection of B-mode power spectrum by the BICEP2 collaboration constrains the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ for the lensed-$\Lambda$CDM model. The consistency of this big value with the {\em Planck} results requires a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise

A corpuscular quantum description of inflation shows that there is no fundamental problem with trans-Planckian excursions of the inflaton field up to about 100 Planck masses, with the upper bound coming from the corpuscular quantum effects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We present new constraints on spectator axion-${\rm U}(1)$ gauge field interactions during inflation using the latest $Planck$ (PR4) and BICEP/Keck 2018 data releases. This model can source tensor perturbations from amplified gauge field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Paolo Campeti , Ogan Özsoy , Ippei Obata , Maresuke Shiraishi

We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

We revisit the constraints that Planck 2015 temperature, polarization and lensing data impose on the parameters of warm inflation. To this end, we study warm inflation driven by a single scalar field with a quartic self interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-26 Richa Arya , Arnab Dasgupta , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan