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Hydrated granular packings often crack into discrete clusters of grains when dried. Despite its ubiquity, accurate prediction of cracking remains elusive. Here, we elucidate the previously overlooked role of individual grain shrinkage---a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 H. Jeremy Cho , Sujit S. Datta

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

We state and explain the total rate at which a charged non-rotating black hole emits charged particles, taking into account both Hawking radiation and Schwinger pair production simultaneously. We give concrete formulae for this emission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 George Johnson

We study the emission of scalars into the bulk from a higher-dimensional rotating black hole. We obtain an analytic solution to the field equation by employing matching techniques on expressions valid in the near-horizon and far-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Creek , O. Efthimiou , P. Kanti , K. Tamvakis

Laboratory experiments are conducted to examine granular wave patterns near onset as a function of the container oscillation frequency f and amplitude A, layer depth H, and grain diameter D. The primary transition from a flat grain layer to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul B. Umbanhowar , Harry L. Swinney

We report on a computational parameter space study of mixing protocols for a half-full bi-axial spherical granular tumbler. The quality of mixing is quantified via the intensity of segregation (concentration variance) and computed as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-03 Ivan C. Christov , Richard M. Lueptow , Julio M. Ottino , Rob Sturman

In the interstellar clouds, molecular hydrogens are formed from atomic hydrogen on grain surfaces. An atomic hydrogen hops around till it finds another one with which it combines. This necessarily implies that the average recombination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti , Ankan Das , Kinsuk Acharyya , Sonali Chakrabarti

We apply a holistic 2D Tetris-like model, where particles move based on prescribed rules, to investigate the flow rate enhancement from a hopper. This phenomenon was originally reported in the literature as a feature of placing an obstacle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Guo-Jie Jason Gao , Fu-Ling Yang , Michael C. Holcomb , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

Soft, low-friction particles in silos show peculiar features during their discharge. The outflow velocity and the clogging probability both depend upon the momentary silo fill height, in sharp contrast to silos filled with hard particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-02 Kirsten Harth , Jing Wang , Tamás Börzsönyi , Ralf Stannarius

We report on discharge probability studies with a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) under irradiation with alpha particles in Ar- and Ne-based gas mixtures. The discharge probability as a function of the GEM absolute gain is measured for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-09 P. Gasik , A. Mathis , L. Fabbietti , J. Margutti

We have looked into an experiment that has been termed the ``canonical example'' of jamming: granular material, clogging the outlet of a container as it is discharged by gravity. We present quantitative data of such an experiment. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza

We investigate the formation of stripe patterns that appear on the surface of a dry granular system as the container is deformed very slowly. In an experimental study using nearly mono-disperse glass beads, we found that many faults develop…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 So Kitsunezaki , Akemi Kurumatani

This study presents numerical simulations of the resonance of a finite-length granular chain of dissipative grains driven by a harmonically vibrated tube. Multiple gradual resonant modes, namely, non-resonance mode, partial-resonance mode,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-22 Tengfei Jiao , Shutian Zhang , Min Sun , Decai Huang

The transport properties of a spherical active Brownian particle in a periodic potential under heavy damping are considered. The self-propelled particle is subjected to the asymmetric potential, detailed balance is lost and the particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Arjun S R , Ronald Benjamin

The relativistic accretion rate of dark matter by a black hole is revisited. Under the assumption that the phase space density indicator, $Q=\rho_{\infty}/\sigma^3_{\infty}$, remains constant during the inflow, the derived accretion rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We consider the dynamics of and emission from growing superbubbles in a stratified interstellar gaseous disc driven by energy release from supernovae explosions in stellar clusters with {masses $M_{cl}= 10^5-1.6\times 10^6~M_\odot$}.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Sergey A. Drozdov , Biman B. Nath , Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar , Yuri A. Shchekinov

An experimental study of a binary granular mixture submitted to a transient shear flow in a cylindrical container is reported. The formation of ripples with a spiral shape is observed. The appearance of phase segregation in those spiral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Caps , N. Vandewalle

We investigate the dynamics of a partially saturated grain-liquid mixture with a rotating drum apparatus. The drum is partially filled with the mixture and then rotated about its horizontal axis. We focus on the continous avalanching regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing Xu , Ashish V. Orpe , Arshad Kudrolli

We study the basic properties of accretion flows onto binary supermassive black holes, including the cases in which a circumbinary disk is misaligned with the binary orbital plane, by means of three-dimensional Smoothed Particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Kimitake Hayasaki , Hideki Saito , Shin Mineshige

We determine the rate of escape from a potential well, and the diffusion coefficient in a periodic potential, of a random walker that moves under the influence of the potential in between successive collisions with the heat bath. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-05 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Piscitelli
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