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Weighted averaged finite difference methods for solving fractional diffusion equations are discussed and different formulae of the discretization of the Riemann-Liouville derivative are considered. The stability analysis of the different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Santos B. Yuste

We consider the nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of porous medium type, whose diffusion is driven by the (spectral) fractional Laplacian on the hyperbolic space. We provide existence results for solutions, in an appropriate weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

The work presents integral solutions of the fractional subdiffusion equation by an integral method, as an alternative approach to the solutions employing hypergeometric functions. The integral solution suggests a preliminary defined profile…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Jordan Hristov

We study the dynamics of the following porous medium equation with strong absorption $$\partial_t u=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^q,$$ posed for $(t, x) \in (0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^N$, with $m > 1$, $q \in (0, 1)$ and $\sigma >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Ariel Sánchez

This paper considers the numerical analysis of a semilinear fractional diffusion equation with nonsmooth initial data. A new Gr\"onwall's inequality and its discrete version are proposed. By the two inequalities, error estimates in three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

In this paper, we study a fast and linearized finite difference method to solve the nonlinear time-fractional wave equation with multi fractional orders. We first propose a discretization to the multi-term Caputo derivative based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Pin Lyu , Yuxiang Liang , Zhibo Wang

This article examines a new approach to solving ordinary differential equations based on Fractional-Calculus theory. Poisson and Sturm-Liouville-type problems are studied, together with different boundary conditions. Each case is analyzed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sergio F. Yapur

This work establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the fractional diffusion equation $$\frac{\partial^\alpha u}{\partial t^{\alpha}} + K(-\Delta)^{\beta} u - \nabla \cdot (\nabla V u) = f$$ on a $d$-dimensional torus,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Thomas Hudson , Matthaeus Ragg

Let $(M, g(t))$, $t\in[0,T)$ be a closed Riemannian $n$-manifold whose Riemannian metric $g(t)$ evolves by the geometric flow $ \frac{\partial }{\partial t} g_{ij}=-2S_{ij} $, where $S_{ij}(t)$ is a symmetric two-tensor on $(M,g(t))$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Shahroud Azami

In this paper, we study the time-space fractional differential equation of the Volterra type: \begin{align*} {D}^\alpha_{0 \vert t} (u) +(-\Delta_N)^{\sigma}u &= u(1+au-bu^2)-au\int_0^t {K}(t-s) u(\cdot) \, ds, \end{align*} where $a,b>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Sofwah Ahmad , Mokhtar Kirane

The gradient discretisation method (GDM) is a generic framework for designing and analysing numerical schemes for diffusion models. In this paper, we study the GDM for the porous medium equation, including fast diffusion and slow diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le

A fractional diffusion equation based on Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives is solved exactly. The initial values are given as fractional integrals. The solution is obtained in terms of $H$-functions. It differs from the known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer

This work considers to numerically solve a subdiffusion equation involving constant time delay $\tau$ and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. First, a fully discrete finite element scheme is developed for the considered problem under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Weiping Bu , Chen Nie , Weizhi Liao

In this work we analyze the existence of solutions to the fractional quasilinear problem, $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t+(-\Delta )^s u &=&|\nabla u|^{\alpha}+ f &\inn \Omega_T\equiv\Omega\times (0,T),\\ u(x,t)&=&0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

Many physical, biological, and economical systems exhibit various memory effects due to which their present state depends on the history of the whole evolution. Combined with the nonlinearity of the process these phenomena pose serious…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Hanna Okrasińska-Płociniczak , Łukasz Płociniczak

The phenomenon of finite time extinction of bounded and non-negative solutions to the diffusion equation with strong absorption $$\partial_t u-\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^q=0, \qquad (t,x)\in(0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^N,$$ with $m\geq1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

A finite difference method is constructed to solve singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems posed on smooth domains. Constraints are imposed on the data so that only regular exponential boundary layers appear in the solution. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

We study the reaction-fractional-diffusion equation $u_t+(-\Delta)^{s} u=f(u)$ with ignition and monostable reactions $f$, and $s\in(0,1)$. We obtain the first optimal bounds on the propagation of front-like solutions in the cases where no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Yuming Paul Zhang , Andrej Zlatos

We study the general nonlinear diffusion equation $u_t=\nabla\cdot (u^{m-1}\nabla (-\Delta)^{-s}u)$ that describes a flow through a porous medium which is driven by a nonlocal pressure. We consider constant parameters $m>1$ and $0<s<1$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Diana Stan , Félix del Teso , Juan Luis Vázquez

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo
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