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The question of matrix similarity is a classical one in linear algebra. For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and some positive integer $n \in \mathbb{N}$, one may consider the following problems: 1. Given two matrices $A, B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alia Bonnet

In this note, a simple proof Jordan normal form and rational form of matrices over a field is given.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Yuqun Chen

We present matrix identities which yield respectively the Jordan canonical form of the Pascal matrix P_n = (i -1 choose j -1)_{1 <= i,j <= n} modulo a prime, the eigenvectors of (i choose j)_{1 <= i,j <= n}, and the Smith normal form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

One generalization of ordinary matroids is symplectic matroids. While symplectic matroids were initially defined by their collections of bases, there has been no cryptomorphic definition of symplectic matroids in terms of circuits. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Zhexiu Tu

Let $B$ be some invertible Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. A matrix $A$ is called $B$-normal if $AA^\star = A^\star A$ holds for $A$ and its adjoint matrix $A^\star := B^{-1}A^HB$. In addition, a matrix $Q$ is called $B$-unitary, if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Ralph John de la Cruz , Philip Saltenberger

Matrices over the ring of formal power series are considered. Normal forms with respect to various sub-groups of the two-sided transformations are constructed. The construction is based on the special property of the action: it induces a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

A normal form for edge metrics is derived under the necessary conditions that the metric be normalized and exact. The normal forms for such an edge metric are shown to be in 1-1 correspondence with representative metrics for a reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 C. Robin Graham , Joshua M. Kantor

In this note we describe the limit and the extended limit sets of every vector for a single matrix in Jordan normal form.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-02 George Costakis , Antonios Manoussos

Symplectic eigenvalues are conventionally defined for symmetric positive-definite matrices via Williamson's diagonal form. Many properties of standard eigenvalues, including the trace minimization theorem, are extended to the case of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nguyen Thanh Son , Tatjana Stykel

In this paper we give a generalization of the normal holomorphic frames in the symplectic manifolds and find conditions for the integrability of complex structures.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Luigi Vezzoni

In this paper we consider symplectic and contact Lie algebras. We define contactization and symplectization procedures and describe its main properties. We also give classification of such algebras in dimensions 3 and 4. The classification…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Kruglikov

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a field $\mathrm{k}$ of characteristic $0$. Let $A$ be a linear mapping of $V$ into itself. This paper gives a normal form for $A$, which gives a better description of the structure of $A$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Richard Cushman

Given only the dimension, $n$, of a square matrix $A \in M(n,\mathbb{C})$, how many Segre Characteristic equivalent matrices are there? Jordan Normal Form Theorem states that any linear operator over $\mathbb{C}$ is similar to a matrix in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jessie Pitsillides

A basic problem in linear particle optics is to find a symplectic transformation that brings the (symmetric) beam matrix to a special diagonal form, called normal form. The conventional way to do this involves an eigenvalue-decomposition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Herbert E. Müller

In this paper we find a unique normal form for the symplectic matrix representation of the conjugacy class of a prime order element of the mapping-class group. We find a set of generators for the fundamental group of a surface with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-17 Jane Gilman

This paper surveys some combinatorial aspects of Smith normal form, and more generally, diagonal form. The discussion includes general algebraic properties and interpretations of Smith normal form, critical groups of graphs, and Smith…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Richard P. Stanley

We give unique analytic "normal forms" for germs of a holomorphic vector field of the complex plane in the neighborhood of an isolated singularity of saddle-node type having a convergent formal separatrix. We specifically address the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Reinhard Schäfke , Loïc Jean Dit Teyssier

We are interested in expanding our understanding of symplectic matroids by exploring the properties of a class of symplectic matroids with a "lattice of flats". Taking a well-behaved family of subdivisions of the cross polytope we obtain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Or Raz

Most algorithms constructing bases of finite-dimensional vector spaces return basis vectors which, apart from orthogonality, do not show any special properties. While every basis is sufficient to define the vector space, not all bases are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Patrick Otto Ludl

For each pair of complex symmetric matrices $(A,B)$ we provide a normal form with a minimal number of independent parameters, to which all pairs of complex symmetric matrices $(\widetilde{A},\widetilde{B})$, close to $(A,B)$ can be reduced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Andrii Dmytryshyn
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