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We show that the Betti numbers of finite-volume negatively curved orbifolds grow at most linearly with the volume, with coefficients in an arbitrary field. In particular, this gives a linear bound for the Betti numbers of finite-volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Guy Kapon , Raz Slutsky

Cut ideals, introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant, are used in phylogenetics and algebraic statistics. We study the minimal free resolutions of cut ideals of tree graphs. By employing basic methods from topological combinatorics, we obtain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Samu Potka , Camilo Sarmiento

Over the past decade, the techniques of topological data analysis (TDA) have grown into prominence to describe the shape of data. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in developing statistical methods and in particular…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-13 Umar Islambekov , Hasani Pathirana

We present two new problems on lower bounds for resolution Betti numbers of monomial ideals generated in a fixed degree. The first concerns any such ideal and bounds the total Betti numbers, while the second concerns ideals that are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Uwe Nagel , Victor Reiner

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

We show that asymptotically the first Betti number, or the arithmetic genus, of a Shimura curve satisfies the Gauss--Bonnet equality. We also show that the first Betti number of a congruence hyperbolic 3--orbifold asymptotically vanishes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Mikołaj Frączyk , Jean Raimbault

The starting point is the class of the following simplicial complexes $\Delta$ with 2-linear resolutions. The facets of $\Delta$ are $F_1,\ldots,F_n$, and we demand that for each $i$ $F_i\cap (F_1\cup \cdots\cup F_{i-1}\cup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ralf Fröberg

This note concerns the asymptotics of the expected total Betti numbers of the nodal set for an important class of Gaussian ensembles of random fields on Riemannian manifolds. By working with the limit random field defined on the Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Igor Wigman

The persistent Betti numbers are used in topological data analysis to infer the scales at which topological features appear and disappear in the filtration of a topological space. Most commonly by means of the corresponding barcode or…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Christian Hirsch

Let $G$ be a chordal graph and $I(G)$ its edge ideal. Let $\beta (I(G)) = (\beta_0, \beta_1, ..., \beta_p)$ denote the Betti sequence of $I(G)$, where $\beta_i$ stands for the $i$th total Betti number of $I(G)$ and where $p$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Satoshi Murai

Given an elliptic self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator $P$ bounded from below, acting on the sections of a Riemannian line bundle over a smooth closed manifold $M$ equipped with some Lebesgue measure, we estimate from above, as $L$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

We study the question of the growth of Betti numbers of certain arithmetic varieties in tower of congruence coverings. In fact, our results are about Siegel varieties and varieties associated to orthogonal groups. We explain how a theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mathieu Cossutta

The aim of the article is to study the Betti numbers of the tangent cone of Gorenstein monomial curves in affine 4-space. If $C_S$ is a non-complete intersection Gorenstein monomial curve whose tangent cone is Cohen-Macaulay, we show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Pınar Mete

Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of invariants such as Betti numbers with all possible field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

We study configuration spaces $C(n; p, q)$ of $n$ ordered unit squares in a $p$ by $q$ rectangle. Our goal is to estimate the Betti numbers for large $n$, $j$, $p$, and $q$. We consider sequences of area-normalized coordinates, where…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Hannah Alpert , Matthew Kahle , Robert MacPherson

We present numerical studies of wetting on various topographic substrates, including random topographies. We find good agreement with recent predictions based on an analytical interface-displacement-type theory \cite{Herminghaus2012,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Renaud Dufour , Ciro Semprebon , Stephan Herminghaus

The regular \Z^r-covers of a finite cell complex X are parameterized by the Grassmannian of r-planes in H^1(X,\Q). Moving about this variety, and recording when the Betti numbers b_1,..., b_i of the corresponding covers are finite carves…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Alexander I. Suciu

The catenary degree is an invariant that measures the distance between factorizations of elements within a numerical semigroup. In general, all possible catenary degrees of the elements of the numerical semigroups occur as the catenary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Mearal Süer , Mehmet Şirin Sezgin

We report a technique to calculate the impact of distinct physical processes inducing non-Gaussianity on the cosmological density field. A natural decomposition of the cosmic genus statistic into an orthogonal polynomial sequence allows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 J. Berian James

We establish general bounds on the topology of free boundary minimal surfaces obtained via min-max methods in compact, three-dimensional ambient manifolds with mean convex boundary. We prove that the first Betti number is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Giada Franz , Mario B. Schulz