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Related papers: Extragalactic Nova Populations

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It has been proposed that a galaxy's nova rate might be enhanced by the production of nova progenitor binaries in the dense cores of its globular clusters (GCs). To explore this idea, relative nova rates in three Virgo elliptical galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 C. Curtin , A. W. Shafter , C. J. Pritchet , J. D. Neill , A. Kundu , T. J. Maccarone

M87 has been monitored with a cadence of 5 days over a 9 month-long span through the near-ultraviolet (NUV:F275W) and optical (F606W) filters of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) of the $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$. This unprecedented…

The Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the central part of M87 over a 10 week span, leading to the discovery of 32 classical novae and nine fainter, likely very slow and/or symbiotic novae. In this first in a series of papers we present the…

A new multi-epoch H-alpha imaging study of M101 (NGC 5457) has been carried out as part of a larger campaign to study the rate and stellar population of extragalactic novae. The survey yielded a total of 13 nova detections from 10 epochs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. A. Coelho , A. W. Shafter , K. A. Misselt

A multi-epoch H$\alpha$ survey of the early-type spiral galaxy M94 (NGC 4736) has been completed as part of a program to establish the galaxy's nova rate. A total of four nova candidates were discovered in seven epochs of observation during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Gueth , A. W. Shafter , K. A. Misselt

The results of the first synoptic survey of novae in the barred spiral and starburst galaxy, M83 (NGC 5236), are presented. A total of 19 novae and one background supernova were discovered during the course of a nearly seven-year survey…

We compute theoretical nova rates as well as type Ia SN rates in galaxies of different morphological type (Milky Way, ellipticals and irregulars) by means of detailed chemical evolution models, and compare them with the most recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesca Matteucci , Agostino Renda , Antonio Pipino , Massimo della Valle

Despite its fundamental importance, a reliable estimate of the Galactic nova rate has remained elusive. Here, the overall Galactic nova rate is estimated by extrapolating the observed rate for novae reaching $m\leq2$ to include the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. W. Shafter

Accurate determination of the rates of nova eruptions in different kinds of galaxies give us strong constraints on those galaxies' underlying white dwarf and binary populations, and those stars' spatial distributions. Until 2016,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Shifra Mandel , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum

Recently, Shara and collaborators searched for novae in M87 in a series of images originally acquired in HST program #10543 (PI: Baltz), finding a surprisingly high nova rate of $363_{-45}^{+33}$ per year. In an attempt to reconcile this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-19 A. W. Shafter , A. Kundu , M. Henze

A multi-epoch H-alpha survey of the late-type spiral galaxy NGC 2403 has been completed in order to determine its nova rate. A total of 9 nova candidates were discovered in 48 nights of observation with two different telescopes over the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. R. Franck , A. W. Shafter , K. Hornoch , K. A. Misselt

We have made thirteen positive identifications of near-ultraviolet (NUV) transient sources in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We give a…

The recent GAIA DR2 measurements of distances to galactic novae have allowed to re-analyse some properties of nova populations in the Milky Way and in external galaxies on new and more solid empirical bases. In some cases we have been able…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Massimo Della Valle , Luca Izzo

The results of a two decade long $R$-band photometric survey of novae in M31 are presented. From these data, $R$-band light curves have been determined for 180 novae with data sufficient for estimating peak brightness and subsequent rate of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 J. Grace Clark , Kamil Hornoch , Allen W. Shafter , Hana Kučáková , Jan Vraštil , Peter Kušnirák , Marek Wolf

A long-term (1995-2016) survey for novae in the nearby Andromeda galaxy (M31) was conducted as part of the Research-Based Science Education initiative. During the course of the survey 180 nights of observation were completed at Kitt Peak,…

The population of classical novae in the Magellanic Clouds was poorly known because of a lack of systematic studies. There were some suggestions that nova rates per unit mass in the Magellanic Clouds were higher than in any other galaxy.…

A search for novae in M49 (NGC 4472) has been undertaken with the Hubble Space Telescope. A 55-day observing campaign in F555W (19 epochs) and F814W (five epochs) has led to the discovery of nine novae. We find that M49 may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laura Ferrarese , Patrick Cote , Andres Jordan

Eruptions of classical novae are possible sources of lithium formation and gamma-ray emission. Nova remnants can also become Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The contribution of novae to these phenomena depends on nova rates, which are not well…

Theoretical modelling of the evolution of classical and recurrent novae plays an important role in studies of binary evolution, nucleosynthesis and accretion physics. However, from a theoretical perspective the observed statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

The photometric and spectroscopic properties of the 43 known LMC nova candidates are summarized and reviewed. Of these, photometric data sufficient to establish decline rates are available for 29 novae, while spectroscopic data sufficient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. W. Shafter
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