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200 papers

An attempt is made to explain time non-dilation allegedly observed in quasar light curves. The explanation is based on the assumption that quasar black holes are, in some sense, foreign for our Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and do not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-02 O. I. Chashchina , Z. K. Silagadze

Georges Lemaitre gave a theoretical proof for his 1927 doctoral thesis in astronomy that the maximum spherical radius of our Universe can be computed from first principles to be 14.2 billion light-years (Lemaitre 1927a). That estimate,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Ian Steer

In the century since Einstein's anno mirabilis of 1905, our concept of the Universe has expanded from Kapteyn's flattened disk of stars only 10 kpc across to an observed horizon about 30 Gpc across that is only a tiny fraction of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. L. Wright

It took eight years after Einstein announced the basic physical ideas behind the relativistic gravity theory before the proper mathematical formulation of general relativity was mastered. The efforts of the greatest physicist and of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan T. Todorov

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 has just been awarded to three astronomers: Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt, and Adam Riess, for their amazing discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe. Without diminishing the achievement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Mario Hamuy

We comment on the paper [1] by Albert Einstein from 1918 to Willem De Sitter's solution [2] of the Einstein field equation from today's point of view. To this end, we start by describing the geometry of the De Sitter space-time and present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

Cosmology and particle physics have long been dominated by theoretical paradigms: Einstein's general theory of relativity in cosmology and the Standard Model of particle physics. The time may have come for paradigm shifts. Does cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 John Ellis

It has recently been claimed that the Hubble Sphere represents a previously unknown limit to our view of the universe, with light we detect today coming from a proper distance less than this "Cosmic Horizon" at the present time. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Geraint F. Lewis , Pim van Oirschot

The history of the discovery of dark matter in the Universe is briefly reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the early work by Zwicky (1933), Smith (1936), Babcock (1939) and Oort (1940).

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney van den Bergh

Reasonable parametrizations of the current Hubble data set of the expansion rate of our homogeneous and isotropic universe, after suitable smoothing of these data, strongly suggests that the area of the apparent horizon increases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

Hubble's law, which states a linear increase in velocities with distances, can physically be understood in terms of an acceleration cH. This work proposes a connection between this "universal" acceleration seen in the solar system and the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Y. G. Yi

In this paper we consider generalization of classical and quantum mechanics that directly follows from the causality principle and topology of a system state space. In generalized mechanics, the Hamiltonian/Schrodinger equations remain the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Uziel Sandler

With his General Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein produced a revolution in our conception of reality and of the knowledge we can obtain from it. This revolution can be viewed from philosophy as leading to one of the great paradigms in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-31 Olimpia Lombardi

It is suggested that the recently observed size evolution of very massive compact galaxies in the early universe can be explained, if dark matter is in Bose Einstein condensate. In this model the size of the dark matter halos and galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jae-Weon Lee

Can a machine or algorithm discover or learn Kepler's first law from astronomical sightings alone? We emulate Johannes Kepler's discovery of the equation of the orbit of Mars with the Rudolphine tables using AI Feynman, a physics-inspired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Zi-Yu Khoo , Abel Yang , Jonathan Sze Choong Low , Stéphane Bressan

The expansion of the Universe is the basis of modern cosmology. This chapter outlines the theory behind the expansion of the universe, including the cosmological principle, distances, velocities, and accelerations. We provide basic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Tamara M. Davis

The current state of cosmology is easy to summarize: a very successful standard model -- the hot big-bang cosmology -- that accounts for the evolution of the Universe from 10^{-2} sec until the present; bold ideas based upon early-Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael S. Turner

In 1998 astronomers discovered that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Somehow, something must have made gravity repulsive on cosmological scales. This something was called dark energy; it is described by Einstein's cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Ulf Leonhardt

The new, simple method is proposed for testing the Hubble law using redshifts and magnitude from magnitude-limited sample of galaxies. The power law relation between redshift and distance have been assumed (cz=r^p). The obtained results:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Choloniewski

Alexander Friedmann and Georges Lema\^itre are undoubtedly the real fathers of Big Bang cosmologies. In this article I study the influences their work underwent due to some religious as well as anti-religious ideas. During his career…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Jean-Pierre Luminet