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The transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TiSe$_2$ is a quasi-two-dimensional layered material with a phase transition towards a commensurate charge density wave (CDW) at a critical temperature T$_{c}\approx 200$K. The relationship between…

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ is a quasi-two-dimensional layered material undergoing a commensurate 2 $\times$ 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave (CDW) transition with a weak periodic lattice distortion (PLD) below…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 B. Hildebrand , T. Jaouen , M. -L. Mottas , G. Monney , C. Barreteau , E. Giannini , D. R. Bowler , P. Aebi

Charge density wave (CDW) ordering has been an important topic of study for a long time owing to its connection with other exotic phases such as superconductivity and magnetism. The RTe3 (R = rare-earth elements) family of materials…

Charge-density wave (CDW) order is a key property of high-Tc cuprates, but its boundaries in the phase diagram and potential connections to other phases remain controversial. We report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in the…

Charge density waves (CDWs) with multi-component order parameters can break unexpected symmetries through the interplay of nearly degenerate instabilities. In the widely investigated material 1T-TiSe$_2$, a central question is whether the…

Single crystals of pristine and 6% Pd-intercalated 2H-TaSe$_2$ have been studied by means of $^{77}$Se nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The temperature dependence of the $^{77}$Se spectrum, with an unexpected line narrowing upon Pd…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-21 Seung-Ho Baek , Yeahan Sur , Kee Hoon Kim , Matthias Vojta , Bernd Buechner

We have observed an unusual form of creep at low temperatures in the charge-density-wave (CDW) conductor NbSe$_3$. This creep develops when CDW motion becomes limited by thermally-activated phase advance past individual impurities,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Lemay , R. E. Thorne , Y. Li , J. D. Brock

Central to the layered kagome lattice superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Cs, Rb) is a cascade of novel quantum states triggered by an unconventional charge density wave (CDW) order. The three-dimensional (3D) order involves a 2x2x2 phase…

Ever since the discovery of the charge density wave (CDW) transition in the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, the nature of its symmetry breaking is under intense debate. While evidence suggests that the rotational symmetry is already broken at…

Transition metal dichalcogenides have been actively studied for their intriguing charge density wave (CDW) formations and their impacts on material properties. Among these, 1T-TiSe$_2$ is well-known to exhibit a 2$\times$2$\times$2 CDW…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Seungrok Mun , Woojin Choi , Hayoon Im , Sung-Kwan Mo , Choongyu Hwang , Jinwoong Hwang , Heung-Sik Kim

Electron-lattice coupling effects in low dimensional materials give rise to charge density wave (CDW) order and phase transitions. These phenomena are critical ingredients for superconductivity and predominantly occur in metallic model…

The parkerite-type ternary chalcogenide Bi$_2$Rh$_3$Se$_2$ was discovered to be a charge density wave (CDW) superconductor. However, there was a debate on whether the observed phase transition at 240 K could be attributed to the formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-12 T. Lin , L. Y. Shi , Z. X. Wang , S. J. Zhang , Q. M. Liu , T. C. Hu , T. Dong , D. Wu , N. L. Wang

We present the discovery of a charge density wave (CDW) ground state in heavily electron-doped molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$). This is the first observation of a CDW in any $d^2$ (column 6) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). The band…

Time-resolved elastic neutron scattering combined with rapid laser heating was used to probe the charge density wave (CDW) state in 1T-TiSe$_2$, capturing both the melting and reformation of the CDW on long timescales and providing clues on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 K. Dharmasiri , S. S. Philip , D. Louca , S. A. Chen , M. D. Frontzek , Z. J. Morgan , C. Hua

We report on a detailed study of the optical properties of CsV$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ at a large number of temperatures above and below the charge-density-wave (CDW) transition. Above the CDW transition, the low-frequency optical conductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-14 Xiaoxiang Zhou , Yongkai Li , Xinwei Fan , Jiahao Hao , Yaomin Dai , Zhiwei Wang , Yugui Yao , Hai-Hu Wen

We report a detailed study of the microscopic effects of Cu intercalation on the charge density wave (CDW) in 1\textit{T}-Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) reveal a unique, Cu driven spatial texturing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-24 Marcello Spera , Alessandro Scarfato , Enrico Giannini , Christoph Renner

Charge-density-wave (CDW) order has long been interpreted as arising from a Fermi-surface instability in the parent metallic phase. While phonon-electron coupling has been suggested to influence the formation of CDW order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Yuwen Hu , Feipeng Zheng , Xiao Ren , Ji Feng , Yuan Li

Incommensurate charge density waves (CDW) have the extraordinary ability to display non-Ohmic behavior when submitted to an external field. The mechanism leading to this non trivial dynamics is still not well understood, although recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 E. Bellec , I. Gonzalez-Vallejo , V. L. R. Jacques , A. A. Sinchenko , A. P. Orlov , P. Monceau , S. J. Leake , D. Le Bolloc'h

We report on numerically exact determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the onset of spin-density wave (SDW) order in itinerant electron systems captured by a sign-problem-free two-dimensional lattice model. Extensive measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Max H. Gerlach , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Simon Trebst

Charge density waves (CDWs) are understood in great details in one dimension, but they remain largely enigmatic in two dimensional systems. In particular, numerous aspects of the associated energy gap and the formation mechanism are not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Marcello Spera , Alessandro Scarfato , Árpad Pásztor , Enrico Giannini , David R. Bowler , Christoph Renner