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This manuscript investigates the impact of key dust evolution parameters on dust retention and trapping in protoplanetary discs. Using models with and without pressure bumps, combined with radiative transfer simulations, images of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Paola Pinilla

We calculate the rate of photoevaporation of a circumstellar disk by energetic radiation (FUV, 6eV $<h\nu<$13.6eV; EUV, 13.6eV $<h\nu<$0.1keV; and Xrays, $h\nu>0.1$keV) from its central star. We focus on the effects of FUV and X-ray photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach

Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global full magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Lile Wang , Xue-Ning Bai , Jeremy Goodman

We present population synthesis models of viscous protoplanetary disks subject to mild external far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields ($F_{\rm UV}=1\text{-}100\,$G$_0$). Our simulations focus on gas disk evolution, exploring stellar masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jingyi Ping , Rossella Anania , Paola Pinilla , Miguel Vioque

(abridged) The nature of early Class 0/I protostellar discs is not clearly understood. Early protostellar discs are needed to drive molecular outflows and jets observed in star forming regions, but there has been some debate to how they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Dennis F. Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Spatially resolved polarized (sub-)mm emission has been observed for example in the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Magnetically aligned grains are commonly interpreted as the source of polarization. However, self-scattering by large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Pohl , A. Kataoka , P. Pinilla , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel

We present new observations that densely sample the microwave (4-360 GHz) continuum spectra from eight young systems in the Taurus region. Multi-component, empirical model prescriptions were used to disentangle the contributions from their…

We describe an analytic model for an evolving protoplanetary disk driven by viscosity and a disk wind. The disk is heated by stellar irradiation and energy generated by viscosity. The evolution is controlled by 3 parameters: (i) the inflow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 John Chambers

Understanding planet formation requires to discern how dust grows in protoplanetary disks. An important parameter to measure in disks is the maximum dust grain size present. This is usually estimated through measurements of the dust opacity…

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We investigate the dust entrainment in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , T. Birnstiel

We perform visibility fitting to the dust continuum Band 6 1.3 mm data of the 30 protoplanetary disks in the AGE-PRO ALMA Large Program. We obtain disk geometries, dust-disk radii, and azimuthally symmetric radial profiles of the intensity…

The formation and evolution of disks early in the protostellar phase is an area of study in which the ngVLA is poised to make significant breakthroughs. The high-sensitivity and resolution at wavelengths of 3~mm and longer will enable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-18 John Tobin , Patrick Sheehan , Doug Johnstone , Rajeeb Sharma

We present a one-dimensional model of the formation and viscous evolution of protoplanetary disks. The formation of the early disk is modeled as the result of the gravitational collapse of an isothermal molecular cloud. The disk's viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ricardo Hueso , Tristan Guillot

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven…

In this paper we consider the effect of the direct ionizing stellar radiation field on the evolution of protoplanetary discs subject to photoevaporative winds. We suggest that models which combine viscous evolution with photoevaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

In this paper we test 8 models of the free electron distribution in the Milky Way that have been published previously, and we introduce 4 additional models that explore the parameter space of possible models further. These new models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler

Protoplanetary disks undergo substantial mass-loss by photoevaporation, a mechanism which is crucial to their dynamical evolution. However, the processes regulating the gas energetics have not been well constrained by observations so far.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Jason Champion , Olivier Berné , Silvia Vicente , Inga Kamp , Franck Le Petit , Antoine Gusdorf , Christine Joblin , Javier R. Goicoechea

We study the hydrostatic density structure of the inner disc rim around HerbigAe stars using the thermo-chemical hydrostatic code ProDiMo. We compare the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) and images from our hydrostatic disc models to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke , Inga Kamp

The process of turbulent radial mixing in protoplanetary disks has strong relevance to the analysis of the spatial distribution of crystalline dust species in disks around young stars and to studies of the composition of meteorites and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , C. P. Dullemond