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We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The mean kinetic energy of protons in water is determined by Deep Inelastic Neutron Scattering experiments, performed above and below the temperature of maximum density and in the supercooled phase. The temperature dependence of this energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Davide Flammini , Fabio Bruni , Maria Antonietta Ricci

The fundamental understanding of water confined in porous coordination polymers (PCPs) is significantly important not only for their applications such as gas storage and separation, but also for exploring the confinement effects in the…

Properties of water have been well elucidated for temperatures above $\sim$230 K and yet mysteries remain in the deeply supercooled region. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations on this supercooled region, we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-15 Shinji Saito , Biman Bagchi , Iwao Ohmine

Light and heavy water show similar anomalies in thermodynamic and dynamic properties, with a consistent trend of anomalies occurring at higher temperature in heavy water. Viscosity also increases faster upon cooling in heavy water, causing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Frédéric Caupin , Pierre Ragueneau , Bruno Issenmann

We report the grand-canonical solution of a ternary mixture of discrete hard spheres defined on a Husimi lattice built with cubes, which provides a mean-field approximation for this system on the cubic lattice. The mixture is composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

The proneness of water to crystallize is a major obstacle to understanding its putative exotic behavior in the supercooled state. It also represents a strong practical limitation to cryopreservation of biological systems. Adding some…

Short-chain alcohols at high dilution are among the very few solutes that enhance the anomalous behavior of water, in particular the value of the temperature of maximum density. This peculiar feature, first discovered experimentally in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Murilo S. Marques , Enrique Lomba , Eva G. Noya , D. González-Salgado , Marcia C. Barbosa

Exceptional points are values of the spectral parameter for which the homogeneous Faddeev scattering problem has a non-trivial solution. We study the existence/absence of exceptional points for small perturbations of conductive potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

In this work, we discuss the connection between the anomalies of the thermodynamic properties, experimentally observed in tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) and water solutions, and the molecular clustering in these solutions, as revealed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-19 Deepa Subramanian , Jeffery B. Klauda , Jan Leys , Mikhail A. Anisimov

It is shown that the bipolaron theory of Cooper pairs suggests that there is a possibility for a superconducting phase to exist at low and high levels of doping and be absent at intermediate level of doping. The results obtained imply…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-29 Victor D. Lakhno

A generally accepted understanding of the anomalous properties of water will only emerge if it becomes possible to systematically characterize water in the deeply supercooled regime, from where the anomalies appear to emanate. This has…

We introduce a "water retention" model for liquids captured on a random surface with open boundaries, and investigate it for both continuous and discrete surface heights 0, 1, ... n-1, on a square lattice with a square boundary. The model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-01 Craig L. Knecht , Walter Trump , Daniel ben-Avraham , Robert M. Ziff

We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 Sciortino Francesco , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Poole Peter

Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to its hydrophobic parts, its effect on protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Jan Hansen , Rajeevann Uthayakumar , Jan Skov Pedersen , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Florian Platten

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

A general identification of the {\em positional specific heat} as the thermodynamic response function associated with the {\em static relaxation length} is proposed, and a phenomenological description for the thermal dependence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Davatolhagh

We investigate a lattice-fluid model defined on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, with the aim of reproducing qualitatively some anomalous properties of water. Model molecules are of the "Mercedes Benz" type, i.e., they possess a D3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Buzano , E. de Stefanis , A. Pelizzola , M. Pretti

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

The temperature dependence (10-290 K) of the low-frequency (20-150 cm-1) Raman-active phonon modes of supercooled confined water in L,L-diphenylalanine micro/nanotubes was analysed. The isolated dynamics of a specific geometry of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-25 P. M. G. L. Ferreira , S. Kogikoski , W. A. Alves , H. Martinho