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Consider the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_xu+V(t,x)u=0$, where $x\in\R^n$ with $n\geq3$ and $V(t,x)$ is $T$-periodic in time and decays exponentially in space. Let $ U(t,0)$ be the associated propagator and let…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Yavar Kian

We study the homogeneous wave equation with radially symmetric data in four or higher space dimensions. Using some new integral representations for the Riemann operator, we establish weighted decay estimates for the solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paschalis Karageorgis

We study the one-dimensional wave equation with an inverse power potential that equals $const.x^{-m}$ for large $|x|$ where $m$ is any positive integer greater than or equal to 3. We show that the solution decays pointwise like $t^{-m}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 O. Costin , M. Huang

In this paper, we establish temporal decay for a weak solution $u(x,t)$ (with initial data $u_0$) of the Navier-Stokes equations with supercritical fractional dissipation $\alpha \in (0,\frac{5}{4})$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Wilberclay G. Melo

For a class of scalar partial differential equations that incorporate convection, diffusion, and possibly dispersion in one space and one time dimension, the stability of traveling wave solutions is investigated. If the initial perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Engler

In this paper, we consider initial-boundary value problem of viscoelastic wave equation with a delay term in the interior feedback. Namely, we study the following equation $$u_{tt}(x,t)-\Delta u(x,t)+\int_0^t g(t-s)\Delta u(x,s)ds +\mu_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Qiuyi Dai , Zhifeng Yang

In this paper we study the behavior of the energy of solutions of the wave equation with localized damping in exterior domain. We assume that the damper is positive at infinity. Under the Geometric Control Condition of Bardos et al (1992),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-29 M. Daoulatli

We give a simple proof of a pointwise decay estimate in 3+1 dimensions stated in two versions, making advantage of a particular simplicity of inverting the spherically symmetric part of the wave operator and of the comparison theorem. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 Nikodem Szpak

In this paper we study the decay estimates of the fourth order Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H=\Delta^{2}+V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with a bounded decaying potential $V(x)$. We first deduce the asymptotic expansions of resolvent of $H$ near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Ping Li , Avy Soffer , Xiaohua Yao

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with localized damping in ${\bf R}^{2}$. The damping is effective only near spatial infinity. We obtain fast energy decay estimate such that $O(t^{-2}\log t)$ as $t \to \infty$. Unlike the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

We consider the semi-linear, defocusing wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $1+4/(d-1)\leq p < 1+4/(d-2)$. We generalize the inward/outward energy theory and weighted Morawetz estimates in 3D to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Ruipeng Shen

This paper investigates the decay rates of the contact wave in one-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. We study two cases of perturbations, with and without zero mass condition, i.e., the integration of initial perturbations is zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Lingjun Liu , Shu Wang , Lingda Xu

We consider a solution $u(\cdot,t)$ to an initial boundary value problem for time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with the order $\alpha \in (0,2) \setminus \{ 1\}$ where $t$ is a time variable. We first prove that a suitable norm of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Masahiro Yamamoto

We derive fast decay estimates of the total energy for wave equations with localized variable damping coefficients, which are dealt with in the one dimensional half line $(0,\infty)$. The variable damping coefficient vanishes near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Ryo Ikehata , Takeshi Komatsu

The energy of solutions of the scalar damped wave equation decays uniformly exponentially fast when the geometric control condition is satisfied. A theorem of Lebeau [leb93] gives an expression of this exponential decay rate in terms of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Guillaume Klein

This paper mainly focus on optimal time decay estimation for large-solution about compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in 3D whole space, provided that $(\sigma_{0}-1,u_{0},M_{0})\in L^1\cap H^2$. In [2](Chen et al.,2019), they proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Shuai Wang , Fei Chen , Chuanbao Wang

We obtain a priori estimates with best constants for the solutions of the fractional fast diffusion equation $u_t+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u^m=0$, posed in the whole space with $0<\sigma<2$, $0<m\le 1$. The estimates are expressed in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

In this paper, we derive the optimal time-decay estimates for 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, we prove that $\|u(t)\|_{\dot{B}^{\theta}_{p,1}({\mathop{\mathbb R\kern 0pt}\nolimits}^2)}={\mathcal O}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Yanlin Liu

We prove a dispersive estimate for the time-independent Schrodinger operator H = -\Delta + V in three dimensions. The potential V(x) is assumed to lie in the intersection L^p(R^3) \cap L^q(R^3), p < 3/2 < q, and also to satisfy a generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Goldberg

The goal of the present paper is to study the viscoelastic wave equation with the time delay \[ |u_t|^\rho u_{tt}-\Delta u-\Delta u_{tt}+\int_0^tg(t-s)\Delta u(s)ds+\mu_1u_t(x,t)+\mu_2 u_t(x,t-\tau)=b|u|^{p-2}u\] under initial boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Menglan Liao , Zhong Tan