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In quantum information and communication, optical schemes provide simple and intuitive experimental implementations. Of particular importance is quantum state preparation. In this thesis, the creation of polarisation entanglement using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

Many applications modeled by polynomial systems have positive dimensional solution components (e.g., the path synthesis problems for four-bar mechanisms) that are challenging to compute numerically by homotopy continuation methods. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde

Let $G$ be a nonabelian, simple group with a nontrivial conjugacy class $C \subseteq G$. Let $K$ be a diagram of an oriented knot in $S^3$, thought of as computational input. We show that for each such $G$ and $C$, the problem of counting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Greg Kuperberg , Eric Samperton

We study a reconstruction problem for colorings. Given a finite or countable set $X$, a coloring on $X$ is a function $\varphi: [X]^{2}\to \{0,1\}$, where $[X]^{2}$ is the collection of all 2-elements subsets of $X$. A set $H\subseteq X$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Claribet Piña , Carlos Uzcátegui

We give a geometric construction of the multivariable Conway potential function for colored links. In the case of a single color, it is Kauffman's definition of the Conway polynomial in terms of a Seifert matrix.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Cimasoni

M. Khovanov and L. Rozansky gave a categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This study is a generalization of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology. We define a homology associated to the quantum $(sl_n,\land V_n)$ link invariant, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Yasuyoshi Yonezawa

We conjecture an expression for the dimensions of the Khovanov-Rozansky HOMFLY homology groups of the link of a plane curve singularity in terms of the weight polynomials of Hilbert schemes of points scheme-theoretically supported on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Alexei Oblomkov , Jacob Rasmussen , Vivek Shende

We split the crossings of the foil knot and enumerate the resulting states with a generating polynomial. Unexpectedly, the number of such states which consist of two components are given by the lazy caterer's sequence. This sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Franck Ramaharo , Fanja Rakotondrajao

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

Inspired by recent advances in the chromosome capture techniques, a method is proposed to study the structural organization of systems of polymers rings with topological constraints.To this purpose, the system is divided into compartments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-08 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin Radosław Piątek , Luca Tubiana

Obtaining a closed-form expression for the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of knots from $3$-strand braids carrying arbitrary $SU(N)$ representation is a challenging problem. In this paper, we confine our interest to twisted generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Nafaa Chbili , Vivek Kumar Singh

We study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Braunstein , R. Mulet , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

In this paper, we consider categories with colored morphisms and functors such that morphisms assigned to morphisms with a common color have a common color. In this paper, we construct a morphism-colored functor such that any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Yasuhide Numata

In this paper, we give a general framework for the Boltzmann generation of colored objects belonging to combinatorial constructible classes. We propose an intuitive notion called profiled objects which allows the sampling of size-colored…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Olivier Bodini , Alice Jacquot

We rewrite the (extended) Ooguri-Vafa partition function for colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials for torus knots in terms of the free-fermion (semi-infinite wedge) formalism, making it very similar to the generating function for double Hurwitz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Aleksandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin , Alexey Sleptsov

In the \probrFix problem, we are given a graph $G$, a (non-proper) vertex-coloring $c : V(G) \to [r]$, and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to decide whether a proper $r$-coloring $c'$ is obtainable from $c$ by recoloring at most $k$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Marzio De Biasi , Juho Lauri

In this paper we study $U(N)$ colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of torus links in the double scaling limit (polynomial variable $q\rightarrow 1$, $N\rightarrow \infty$ keeping $q^N$ fixed). We show that, in this limit, the colored HOMFLY-PT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Archana Maji , Kushal Chakraborty , Suvankar Dutta , P. Ramadevi

An averaged generating function for coloured hard-dimers is being investigated by proving estimates for the latter. Furthermore, two different enumerating problems and their distributions are studied numerically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Maria Simonetta Bernabei , Horst Thaler

A ring is a graph $R$ whose vertex set can be partitioned into $k \geq 4$ nonempty sets, $X_1, \dots, X_k$, such that for all $i \in \{1,\dots,k\}$, the set $X_i$ can be ordered as $X_i = \{u_i^1, \dots, u_i^{|X_i|}\}$ so that $X_i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Frédéric Maffray , Irena Penev , Kristina Vušković