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Related papers: Multi-Sommerfeld enhancement in dark sector

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We consider the cosmological dynamics of a scalar field in a potential with multiple troughs and peaks. We show that the dynamics of the scalar field will evolve from light dark matter-like behaviour (such as that of a light axion) to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Takeshi Kobayashi , Pedro G. Ferreira

The scattering of neutrinos assuming a "secret" interaction at low energy is considered. To leading order in energy, the two-body potential is a $\delta$-potential, and it is used as a motivation to study generic short-range elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-06 Dante Carcamo , Ashok K. Das , Jorge Gamboa , Fernando Mendez , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Although theoretically well-motivated as a minimal consistent Dark Matter (DM) model, the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) fell short in explaining the existence of DM in the intermediate mass region ($100-500$ GeV). We try to address this problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Amit Dutta Banik , Rashidul Islam

Light transport in a highly multimode fiber exhibits complex behavior in space, time, frequency and polarization, especially in the presence of mode coupling. The newly developed techniques of spatial wavefront shaping turn out to be highly…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-06 Hui Cao , Tomáš Čižmár , Sergey Turtaev , Tomáš Tyc , Stefan Rotter

The curvature singularity problem in $f(R)$ dark energy models poses a significant challenge to their viability as alternatives to the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. In this work, we investigate the possibility of resolving this issue by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-05 Romy Hanang Setya Budhi , Nehla Shobcha , Norma Sidik Risdianto

In the universal framework of simplified $t$-channel dark matter models, the calculation of the relic abundance can be dominated by mediator annihilation when the dark matter and mediator masses are almost degenerate. We analyze four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Martin Napetschnig

Cosmological scaling solutions, which give rise to a scalar-field density proportional to a background fluid density during radiation and matter eras, are attractive to alleviate the energy scale problem of dark energy. In the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Junko Ohashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a coupled quintessence model in which the interaction with the dark matter sector is a function of the quintessence potential. Such a coupling can arise from a field dependent mass term for the dark matter field. The dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-20 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Grigoris Panotopoulos

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

We find an exact solution of the equations of motion of a two-field cosmological model, which realizes multi-field dark energy. The latter is characterized by field-space trajectories with turning rates that are always large. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Lilia Anguelova , John Dumancic , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We investigate the effects of spatial inhomogeneities on the entanglement of modes of strongly correlated systems in the framework of small Fermi-Hubbard chains. We find regimes where entanglement is strongly enhanced by the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Tobias Bruenner , Erich Runge , Andreas Buchleitner , Vivian V. Franca

Five-dimensional braneworld constructions in anti-de Sitter space naturally lead to dark sector scenarios in which parts of the dark sector vanish at high 4d momentum or temperature. In the language of modified gravity, such feature implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-21 Philippe Brax , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

We explore the phenomenology of having a second epoch of dark matter annihilation into dark radiation long after the standard thermal freeze-out. Such a hidden reannihilation process could affect visible sectors only gravitationally. As a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Tobias Binder , Michael Gustafsson , Ayuki Kamada , Stefan Marinus Rodrigues Sandner , Max Wiesner

Electromagnetically-induced transparency has become an important tool to control the optical properties of dense media. However, in a broad class of systems, the interplay between inhomogeneous broadening and the existence of several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 M. Scherman , O. S. Mishina , P. Lombardi , E. Giacobino , J. Laurat

We point out that annihilation of dark matter in the galactic halo can be enhanced relative to that in the early universe due to a Breit-Wigner tail, if the dark matter annihilates through a pole just below the threshold. This provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro Ibe , Hitoshi Murayama , T. T. Yanagida

We study the phenomenology and detection prospects of a sub-GeV Dirac dark matter candidate with resonantly enhanced annihilations via a dark photon mediator. The model evades cosmological constraints on light thermal particles in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Elias Bernreuther , Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

We introduce a multifield dark energy model with a nonflat field-space metric, in which one field is dynamical while the others have constant spatial gradients. The model is predictive at the background level, leading to an early dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , Thiago S. Pereira , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Recent studies have shown that searches in the mono-photon and missing energy final state can be used to discover dark matter candidates at the ILC. While an excess in this final state over the Standard Model background would indicate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Jeppe R. Andersen , Michael Rauch , Michael Spannowsky

The two-mode coupling model with energy splitting and formation of supermodes with different life times has been pervasive in almost every discipline of physics. We revisit this fundamental model from a different perspective of multipolar…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-19 Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

We use the framework of dark matter effective field theories to study the complementarity of bounds for a dark matter particle with mass in the MeV range. Taking properly into account the mixing between operators induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian J. Caniu Barros , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona