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Polynomial approximations of functions are widely used in scientific computing. In certain applications, it is often desired to require the polynomial approximation to be non-negative (resp. non-positive), or bounded within a given range,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of compositions of polynomials in several variables over a given field. In particular, some irreducibility criteria are given for this class of compositions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anca Iuliana Bonciocat , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $E\subset \mathbb Z$ be a set of positive upper density. Suppose that $P_1,P_2,..., P_k\in \mathbb Z[X]$ are polynomials having zero constant terms. We show that the set $E\cap (E-P_1(p-1))\cap ... \cap (E-P_k(p-1))$ is non-empty for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Trevor D. Wooley , Tamar D. Ziegler

We consider M-estimators and derive supremal-inequalities of exponential-or polynomial type according as a boundedness- or a moment-condition is fulfilled. This enables us to derive rates of r-complete convergence and also to show r-qick…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Dietmar Ferger

In this paper, we shall find a new connection between $n$th degree polynomial mod $p$ congruence with $n$ roots and higher-order Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. We shall first discuss the recent work been done in sequences and their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Darrell Cox , Sourangshu Ghosh , Eldar Sultanow

Nourdin et al. [9] established the following universality result: if a sequence of off-diagonal homogeneous polynomial forms in i.i.d. standard normal random variables converges in distribution to a normal, then the convergence also holds…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Shuyang Bai , Murad S. Taqqu

In the literature, we have various ways of proving irrationality of a real number. In this survey article, we shall emphasize on a particular criterion to prove irrationality. This is called nice approximation of a number by a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Soham Bakshi , Arka Das

Given a basic compact semi-algebraic set $\K\subset\R^n$, we introduce a methodology that generates a sequence converging to the volume of $\K$. This sequence is obtained from optimal values of a hierarchy of either semidefinite or linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Didier Henrion , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Carlo Savorgnan

This article offers a comprehensive treatment of polynomial functional regression, culminating in the establishment of a novel finite sample bound. This bound encompasses various aspects, including general smoothness conditions, capacity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Markus Holzleitner , Sergei Pereverzyev

Simple function classes have emerged as toy problems to better understand in-context-learning in transformer-based architectures used for large language models. But previously proposed simple function classes like linear regression or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Max Wilcoxson , Morten Svendgård , Ria Doshi , Dylan Davis , Reya Vir , Anant Sahai

We study log-concavity properties of real sequences $(a_n)_{n \ge 0}$ satisfying a $d$-th order linear recurrence whose coefficients are linear functions of $n$; the so-called P-recursive (or holonomic) sequences. Writing the recurrence in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Piero Giacomelli

We address the problem of incremental sequence classification, where predictions are updated as new elements in the sequence are revealed. Drawing on temporal-difference learning from reinforcement learning, we identify a…

We consider two kinds of problems: the computation of polynomial and rational solutions of linear recurrences with coefficients that are polynomials with integer coefficients; indefinite and definite summation of sequences that are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Thomas Cluzeau

We prove an effective version of the Oppenheim conjecture with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on an effective equidistribution theorem which in turn relies on recent progress towards restricted projection problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang , Lei Yang

Let x(n) be a recurrence relation. The main purpose of this article is to determine a recurrence for powers of x(n).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

In this paper we introduce a new concept of key polynomials for a given valuation $\nu$ on $K[x]$. We prove that such polynomials have many of the expected properties of key polynomials as those defined by MacLane and Vaqui\'e, for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

The disjunctive restricted chase is a sound and complete procedure for solving boolean conjunctive query entailment over knowledge bases of disjunctive existential rules. Alas, this procedure does not always terminate and checking if it…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Lukas Gerlach , David Carral

We derive some simple relations that demonstrate how the posterior convergence rate is related to two driving factors: a "penalized divergence" of the prior, which measures the ability of the prior distribution to propose a nonnegligible…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Wenxin Jiang

We consider the problem of determining the existence of a sequence of matrices driving a discrete-time consensus system to consensus. We transform this problem into one of the existence of a product of the transition (stochastic) matrices…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Pierre-Yves Chevalier , Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers

In this paper we give efficient algorithms for computing second-, third-, and fourth-order linear recurrences. We also present an algorithm scheme for computing terms with the indices $N,\ldots,N+n-1$ of an $n$th-order linear recurrence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Dmitry I. Khomovsky
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