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In this paper we study Ulrich ideals of and Ulrich modules over Cohen--Macaulay local rings from various points of view. We determine the structure of minimal free resolutions of Ulrich modules and their associated graded modules, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

The structure of the complex $\operatorname{\mathbf{R}Hom}_R(R/I,R)$ is explored for an Ulrich ideal $I$ in a Cohen-Macaulay local ring $R$. As a consequence, it is proved that in a one-dimensional almost Gorenstein but non-Gorenstein local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Shiro Goto , Ryo Takahashi , Naoki Taniguchi

In this paper, we prove the canonical trace ideal trace(omega_A) is an Ulrich ideal for any two-dimensional rational triple point A. Using this, we classify all Ulrich ideals on rational triple points. Moreover, we show that if (A, m) is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kyosuke Maeda , Ken-ichi Yoshida

This paper studies Ulrich ideals in one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local rings. A correspondence between Ulrich ideals and overrings is given. Using the correspondence, chains of Ulrich ideals are closely explored. The specific cases where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Shiro Goto , Ryotaro Isobe , Shinya Kumashiro

The notion of 2-almost Gorenstein local ring (2-AGL ring for short) is a generalization of the notion of almost Gorenstein local ring from the point of view of Sally modules of canonical ideals. In this paper, for further developments of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Shiro Goto , Ryotaro Isobe , Naoki Taniguchi

The Cohen-Macaulay type of idealizations of maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over Cohen-Macaulay local rings is explored. There are two extremal cases, one of which is closely related to the theory of Ulrich modules \cite{BHU, GOTWY1, GOTWY2,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Shiro Goto , Shinya Kumashiro , Nguyen Thi Hong Loan

In this paper, we characterize Ulrich modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities by using the notion of special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We also investigate the number of indecomposable Ulrich modules for a given cyclic quotient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Yusuke Nakajima , Ken-ichi Yoshida

Over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring, the minimal number of generators of a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module is bounded above by its multiplicity. In 1984 Ulrich asked whether there always exist modules for which equality holds; such modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker , Ziquan Zhuang

We study properties of graded maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over an N-graded locally finite, Auslander Gorenstein, and Cohen-Macaulay algebra of dimension two. As a consequence, we extend a part of McKay correspondence in dimension two to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Xiaoshan Qin , Yanhua Wang , James Zhang

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $p_g$-ideals and $p_g$-cycles, which inherits nice properties of integrally closed ideals on rational singularities. As an application, we prove an existence of good ideals for two-dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

The notion of $2$-almost Gorenstein ring is a generalization of the notion of almost Gorenstein ring in terms of Sally modules of canonical ideals. In this paper, we deal with two different topics related to $2$-almost Gorenstein rings. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Shiro Goto , Naoki Taniguchi

In this paper we consider the problem of finding explicitly canonical ideals of one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local rings. We show that Gorenstein ideals contained in a high power of the maximal ideal are canonical ideals. In the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-23 J. Elias

We study reflexive modules over one dimensional Cohen-Macaulay rings. Our key technique exploits the concept of $I$-Ulrich modules.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Hailong Dao , Sarasij Maitra , Prashanth Sridhar

A local Cohen--Macaulay ring is called Ulrich-split if any short exact sequence of Ulrich modules split. In this paper we initiate the study of Ulrich split rings. We prove several necessary or sufficient criteria for this property, linking…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Hailong Dao , Souvik Dey , Monalisa Dutta

Let R be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. In this paper we study the structure of Ulrich $R$-modules mainly in the case where R has minimal multiplicity. We explore generation of Ulrich R-modules, and clarify when the Ulrich R-modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Toshinori Kobayashi , Ryo Takahashi

In this paper we further develop the theory of generalized Ulrich modules introduced in 2014 by Goto et al. Our main goal is to address the problem of when the operations of taking the Hom functor and horizontal linkage preserve the Ulrich…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Cleto B. Miranda-Neto , Douglas S. Queiroz , Thyago S. Souza

We study a modified version of the classical Ulrich modules, which we call $c$-Ulrich. Unlike the traditional setting, $c$-Ulrich modules always exist. We prove that these modules retain many of the essential properties and applications…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Justin Lyle , Ryo Takahashi , Yongwei Yao

The aim of this work is to study duality of fractional ideals with respect to a fixed ideal and to investigate the relationship between value sets of pairs of dual ideals in admissible rings, a class of rings that contains the local rings…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Abramo Hefez , Edison Marcavillaca Niño de Guzmán

This paper studies Ulrich ideals in hypersurface rings. A characterization of Ulrich ideals is given. Using the characterization, we construct a minimal free resolution of an Ulrich ideal concretely. We also explore Ulrich ideals in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Ryotaro Isobe

We study finitely generated modules of minimal multiplicity, a notion introduced by Puthenpurakal that extends the classical concept of minimal multiplicity from rings to modules. Our main result characterizes when trace ideals or reflexive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Naoki Endo , Shinya Kumashiro
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