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We consider three aspects of avoiding large squares in infinite binary words. First, we construct an infinite binary word avoiding both cubes xxx and squares yy with |y| >= 4; our construction is somewhat simpler than the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Ming-wei Wang

In this work we study weighted total least squares problems on infinite dimensional spaces. We show that in most cases this problem does not admit a solution (except in the trivial case) and then, we consider a regularization on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Maximiliano Contino , Guillermina Fongi , Alejandra Maestripieri , Santiago Muro

This thesis consists of five papers about reduced spherical convex bodies and in particular spherical bodies of constant width on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$. In paper I we present some facts describing the shape of reduced bodies of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Michał Musielak

We find the minimal dimension for a truncated polynomial algebra over an arbitrary field for which there exists a "non-thin" subalgebra. Moreover, we discuss examples of subalgebras, and count them in low dimensions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Francisco Franco Munoz

Every simple quadrangulation of the sphere is generated by a graph called a pseudo-double wheel with two local expansions (Brinkmann et al. "Generation of simple quadrangulations of the sphere." Discrete Math., Vol. 305, No. 1-3, pp. 33-54,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Yohji Akama

In response to the Numberphile video regarding the Mondrian Puzzle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49KvZrioFB0, we provide a lower bound on how many integers less than a given threshold $x$ satisfy $M(n) \neq 0$ where $M(n)$ is the quantity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Cooper O'Kuhn , Todd Fellman

It is a widely observed phenomenon in computer graphics that the size of the silhouette of a polyhedron is much smaller than the size of the whole polyhedron. This paper provides, for the first time, theoretical evidence supporting this for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Marc Glisse , Sylvain Lazard

It is well-known that every isosceles tetrahedron (disphenoid) admits infinitely many simple closed geodesics on its surface. They can be naturally enumerated by pairs of co-prime integers $n > m > 1$ with two additional cases $(1,0)$ and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

Given a pair of matrices X and B and an appropriate class of structured matrices S, we provide a complete solution of the structured inverse least-squares problem $min_{A\in_S} \|AX-B\|_F$. Indeed, we determine all solutions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Bibhas Adhikari , Rafikul Alam

The classical isoperimetric inequality in R^3 states that the surface of smallest area enclosing a given volume is a sphere. We show that the least area surface enclosing two equal volumes is a double bubble, a surface made of two pieces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Roger Schlafly

We study the problem of partitioning a polygon into the minimum number of subpolygons using cuts in predetermined directions such that each resulting subpolygon satisfies a given width constraint. A polygon satisfies the unit-width…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Jaehoon Chung , Kazuo Iwama , Chung-Shou Liao , Hee-Kap Ahn

We prove that the dimension of a quartic symmetroid singular along a quadric of codimension 1 is at most 4, if it is not a cone. In the maximal case, the quadric is reducible and consists of rank-3-points. If the quadric is irreducible, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Martin Helsø

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort

We prove that the least-perimeter partition of the sphere into four regions of equal area is a tetrahedral partition.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Max Engelstein

There exists "a square problem": in a unit square is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? This problem is still regarded as unproved. Yang showed proofs for several special cases of the square problem. By the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Yasushi Ieno

In this paper, we prove that for any $k\ge 3$, there exist infinitely many minimal asymmetric $k$-uniform hypergraphs. This is in a striking contrast to $k=2$, where it has been proved recently that there are exactly $18$ minimal asymmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Yiting Jiang , Jaroslav Nešetřil

Two planar sets are circularly separable if there exists a circle enclosing one of the sets and whose open interior disk does not intersect the other set. This paper studies two problems related to circular separability. A linear-time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Mariette Yvinec

Square coloring is a variant of graph coloring where vertices within distance two must receive different colors. When considering planar graphs, the most famous conjecture (Wegner, 1977) states that $\frac32\Delta+1$ colors are sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Nicolas Bousquet , Quentin Deschamps , Lucas de Meyer , Théo Pierron

We describe the limit (for two topologies) of large uniform random square permutations, i.e., permutations where every point is a record. The starting point for all our results is a sampling procedure for asymptotically uniform square…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jacopo Borga , Erik Slivken

We give a number of examples of pairs of non-compact surfaces which are isoscattering, and which are exceptionally simple in one or more senses. We give examples which are of small genus with a small number of ends, and also examles which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Brooks , Orit Davidovich