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Many problems in fluid modelling require the efficient solution of highly anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in "flat" domains. For example, in numerical weather- and climate-prediction an elliptic PDE for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Andreas Dedner , Eike Hermann Müller , Robert Scheichl

Semi-implicit time-stepping schemes for atmosphere and ocean models require elliptic solvers that work efficiently on modern supercomputers. This paper reports our study of the potential computational savings when using mixed precision…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jan Ackmann , Peter D. Düben , Tim N. Palmer , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

Memory bound applications such as solvers for large sparse systems of equations remain a challenge for GPUs. Fast solvers should be based on numerically efficient algorithms and implemented such that global memory access is minimised. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Eike Hermann Müller , Robert Scheichl , Eero Vainikko

Elliptic partial differential equations must be solved numerically for many problems in numerical relativity, such as initial data for every simulation of merging black holes and neutron stars. Existing elliptic solvers can take multiple…

Due to the wide separation of time scales in geophysical fluid dynamics, semi-implicit time integrators are commonly used in operational atmospheric forecast models. They guarantee the stable treatment of fast (acoustic and gravity) waves,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Christopher Maynard , Thomas Melvin , Eike Hermann Müller

At the heart of the Met Office climate and weather forecasting capabilities lies a sophisticated numerical model which solves the equations of large-scale atmospheric flow. Since this model uses semi-implicit time-stepping, it requires the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Andrew Malcolm , Eike H. Müller , Robert Scheichl

Many problems in geophysical and atmospheric modelling require the fast solution of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in "flat" three dimensional geometries. In particular, an anisotropic elliptic PDE for the pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Eike Mueller , Xu Guo , Robert Scheichl , Sinan Shi

Numerical solution of discrete PDEs corresponding to saddle point problems is highly relevant to physical systems such as Stokes flow. However, scaling up numerical solvers for such systems is often met with challenges in efficiency and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yutian Tao , Eftychios Sifakis

The implementation of efficient multigrid preconditioners for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) is a challenge due to the complexity of the resulting algorithms and corresponding computer code. For sophisticated finite element…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Lawrence Mitchell , Eike Hermann Müller

Many problems in computational science and engineering involve partial differential equations and thus require the numerical solution of large, sparse (non)linear systems of equations. Multigrid is known to be one of the most efficient…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Harald Koestler , Christian Schmitt , Sebastian Kuckuk , Frank Hannig , Juergen Teich , Ulrich Ruede

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) arise in many areas of computational sciences such as computational fluid dynamics, biophysics, engineering, geophysics and more. They are difficult to solve due to their global nature and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Damyn M Chipman

Numerical climate- and weather-prediction requires the fast solution of the equations of fluid dynamics. Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretisations have several advantageous properties. They can be used for arbitrary domains and support a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Jack D. Betteridge , Thomas H. Gibson , Ivan G. Graham , Eike H. Müller

Multigrid methods have been a popular approach for solving linear systems arising from the discretization of partial differential equations (PDEs) for several decades. They are particularly effective for accelerating convergence rates with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Teoman Toprak , Florian Kummer

The modeling of atmospheric processes in the context of weather and climate simulations is an important and computationally expensive challenge. The temporal integration of the underlying PDEs requires a very large number of time steps,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Francois P. Hamon , Martin Schreiber , Michael L. Minion

The efficient solution of discretisations of coupled systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) is at the core of much of numerical simulation. Significant effort has been expended on scalable algorithms to precondition Krylov…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Robert C. Kirby , Lawrence Mitchell

The computational complexity of classical numerical methods for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDE) scales significantly as the resolution increases. As an important example, climate predictions require fine spatio-temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Oussama Boussif , Dan Assouline , Loubna Benabbou , Yoshua Bengio

The Met Office's weather and climate simulation code the Unified Model is used for both operational Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate modelling. The computational performance of the model running on parallel supercomputers is a key…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Christopher M Maynard , David N Walters

Time-parallel algorithms seek greater concurrency by decomposing the temporal domain of a Partial Differential Equation (PDE), providing possibilities for accelerating the computation of its solution. While parallelisation in time has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Federico Danieli , Scott MacLachlan

Despite the growing interest in parallel-in-time methods as an approach to accelerate numerical simulations in atmospheric modelling, improving their stability and convergence remains a substantial challenge for their application to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 João Guilherme Caldas Steinstraesser , Pedro da Silva Peixoto , Martin Schreiber

A new fast multipole formulation for solving elliptic difference equations on unbounded domains and its parallel implementation are presented. These difference equations can arise directly in the description of physical systems, e.g.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Sebastian Liska , Tim Colonius
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