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By studying the {\it internal} Riemannian geometry of the surfaces of constant negative scalar curvature, we obtain a natural map between the Liouville, and the sine-Gordon equations. First, considering isometric immersions into the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Belich , G. Cuba , R. Paunov

We use spectral invariants in Lagrangian Floer theory in order to show that there exist \emph{isometric} embeddings of normed linear spaces (finite or infinite dimensional, depending on the case) into the space of Hamiltonian deformations…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Frol Zapolsky

The Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation of the Kepler problem with a time-dependent perturbation converts it into a perturbed isotropic oscillator of 4-and-a-half degrees of freedom with additional constraint known as bilinear invariant.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Slawomir Breiter , Krzysztof Langner

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

In this paper we study the existence of minimizers for a class of constrained minimization problems that are invariant under translations. We call $$I_{\rho^{2}}:=\inf_{B_{\rho}}I(u) \ $$ where $B_{\rho}=\{u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jacopo Bellazzini , Gaetano Siciliano

In this paper, we prove the uniform stability of the Hochstadt-Lieberman problem, which consists in the recovery of the Sturm-Liouville potential on a half-interval from the spectrum and the known potential on the other half-interval. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The interplay between the diffeomorphism and conformal symmetries (a feature common in quantum field theories) is shown to be exhibited for the case of black holes in two dimensional classical Liouville theory. We show that although the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Shailesh Kulkarni

This paper is concerned about the inverse coefficient problems of variable-coefficient fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with drift on connected closed Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the knowledge of the underlying equation of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tianyu Cai , Xi Chen

In the paper we propose a direct method for recovering the Sturm-Liouville potential from the Weyl-Titchmarsh $m$-function given on a countable set of points. We show that using the Fourier-Legendre series expansion of the transmutation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

Let $F/k$ be a cyclic extension of number fields of prime degree. Let $\rho$ be an irreducible $2$-dimensional representation of Artin type of the absolute Galois group of $F$, and $\pi$ a cuspidal automorphic representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Kimball Martin , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

In this paper we study Liouville properties of smooth steady axially symmetric solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. First, we provide another version of the Liouville theorem of \cite{kpr15} in the case of zero swirl, where we replaced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Dongho Chae , Shangkun Weng

We establish various uniqueness results for inverse spectral problems of Sturm-Liouville operators with a finite number of discontinuities at interior points at which we impose the usual transmission conditions. We consider both the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Mohammad Shahriari , Aliasghar Jodayree Akbarfam , Gerald Teschl

In this paper we prove the global existence of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping $\alpha (e^{\beta |u|^2}-1)u$, where we use Friedrich method and some new tools. The delicate problem in the construction of a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jamel Benameur

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with inverse-square potential \[iu_{t} +\Delta u-c|x|^{-2}u+|x|^{-b} |u|^{\sigma } u=0,\; u(0)=u_{0} \in H_{c}^{1},\;(t,x)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 JinMyong An , JinMyong Kim , RoeSong Jang

We demonstrate how to obtain integrable results for the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) from Liouville conformal field theory (LCFT) and the mating-of-trees framework for Liouville quantum gravity (LQG). In particular, we prove an exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Morris Ang , Nina Holden , Xin Sun

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi

In this paper we consider the following Sturm-Liouville equation \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -(x^{2\alpha}u'(x))'+u(x)&=f(x) && \text{in } (0,1],\\ u(1)&=0 \end{aligned} \right. \] where $\alpha<1$ is a nonzero real number and $f$ belongs to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hernán Castro , Iván Proaño

We study Sobolev mappings $f \in W_{\mathrm{loc}}^{1,n} (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}^n)$, $n \ge 2$, that satisfy the heterogeneous distortion inequality \[\left|Df(x)\right|^n \leq K J_f(x) + \sigma^n(x) \left|f(x)\right|^n\] for almost every…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ilmari Kangasniemi , Jani Onninen

We establish theorems on the existence and compactness of solutions to the $\sigma_2$-Nirenberg problem on the standard sphere $\mathbb S^2$. A first significant ingredient, a Liouville type theorem for the associated fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 YanYan Li , Han Lu , Siyuan Lu

We consider the stationary (time-independent) Navier-Stokes equations in the whole threedimensional space, under the action of a source term and with the fractional Laplacian operator (--$\Delta$) $\alpha$/2 in the diffusion term. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Oscar Jarrín , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla
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