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In this paper we establish a constructive method in order to show global existence and regularity for a class of degenerate parabolic Cauchy problems which satisfy a weak Hoermander condition on a subset of the domain where the data are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Christian Fries , Joerg Kampen

In this paper, we begin by showing a new generalization of the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for the inner product. Then, this generalization is used to present some bounds for the Euclidean operator radius and the Euclidean operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

Mutually unbiased bases correspond to highly useful pairs of measurements in quantum information theory. In the smallest composite dimension, six, it is known that between three and seven mutually unbiased bases exist, with a decades-old…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Maria Prat Colomer , Luke Mortimer , Irénée Frérot , Máté Farkas , Antonio Acín

We get multiplicity of normalized solutions for the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ (-\Delta)^su+V(\varepsilon x)u=\lambda u+h(\varepsilon x)f(u)\quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \qquad\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2dx=a, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Xue Zhang , Marco Squassina , Jianjun Zhang

Based on recent advances on the relation between geometry and representation theory, we propose a new approach to elliptic Schubert calculus. We study the equivariant elliptic characteristic classes of Schubert varieties of the generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Richard Rimanyi , Andrzej Weber

Recent research has demonstrated that quantum computers can solve certain types of problems substantially faster than the known classical algorithms. These problems include factoring integers and certain physics simulations. Practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme , Wojciech H. Zurek

In his seminal paper from 1936, Alan Turing introduced the concept of non-computable real numbers and presented examples based on the algorithmically unsolvable Halting problem. We describe a different, analytically natural mechanism for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ivan O. Shevchenko , Michael Yampolsky

Fulton asked how many solutions to a problem of enumerative geometry can be real, when that problem is one of counting geometric figures of some kind having specified position with respect to some general fixed figures. For the problem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

Computing topological invariants of 3-manifolds is generally intractable, yet specialized algebraic structures can enable efficient algorithms. For Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants of torus bundles, we exploit the non-commutative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Nelson Abdiel Colón Vargas , Carlos Ortiz Marrero

We consider the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in space dimension 3: \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \partial_t u + \partial_x \Delta u + \partial_x \frac{u^2}{2} = 0 \\ u(t = 0) = u_0 \end{array} \right. \] where $u : (t, x, y) \in \mathbb{R}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Philippe Anjolras

This paper studies global solvability of the Cauchy problem for a generalized time-fractional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in the Shwartz space, which is a complete topological space generated by a family of semi-norms. The main approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 R. R. Ashurov , Z. A. Sobirov , R. B. Norkulova

We study the intersection of an algebraic variety with the maximal compact subgroup of a universal vectorial extension of a product of elliptic curves. For this intersection we show a Manin-Mumford type statement. This answers some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

Many of the classic graph problems cannot be solved in the Massively Parallel Computation setting (MPC) with strongly sublinear space per machine and $o(\log n)$ rounds, unless the 1-vs-2 cycles conjecture is false. This is true even on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Jacob Holm , Jakub Tětek

In this series of studies on Cauchy's function $f(z)$ ($z=x+iy$) and its integral $J[f(z)]\equiv (2\pi i)^{-1}\oint_C f(t)dt/(t-z)$ taken along a Jordan contour $C$, the aim is to investigate their comprehensive properties over the entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger system: $$\left\{\begin{align} \ &\ -\Delta u_1+\omega_1u_1=\mu_1 u_1\log u_1^2+\frac{2p}{p+q}|u_2|^{q}|u_1|^{p-2}u_1,\\ \ &\ -\Delta u_2+\omega_2u_2=\mu_2 u_2\log…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Qian Zhang , Wenming Zou

In mathematics there is a wide class of knot invariants that may be expressed in the form of multiple line integrals computed along the trajectory C describing the spatial conformation of the knot. In this work it is addressed the problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Franco Ferrari , Yani Zhao

In 2015, G.~Mikhalkin introduced a refined count for real rational curves in toric surfaces. The counted curves have to pass through some real and complex points located on the toric boundary of the surface, and the count is refined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Thomas Blomme

We give a detailed treatment of the ``bit-model'' of computability and complexity of real functions and subsets of R^n, and argue that this is a good way to formalize many problems of scientific computation. In the introduction we also…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman , Stephen Cook

When a group acts on a set, it naturally partitions it into orbits, giving rise to orbit problems. These are natural algorithmic problems, as symmetries are central in numerous questions and structures in physics, mathematics, computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Mahmut Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

This work is concerned with Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebras and their restrictions to the adjoint orbits in a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra. In this setting, it is known that each Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebra restricts…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Peter Crooks , Stefan Rosemann , Markus Roeser