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The string-inspired technique is used for a first calculation of the one-loop axialvector vacuum polarisation in a general constant electromagnetic field. A compact result is reached for the difference between this tensor and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Christian Schubert

The relativistic corrections for the Dirac-Coulomb system are derived through the method of non-relativistic expansion. By expanding the large and small components of the Dirac wave function and the energy eigenvalues in terms of the square…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Wanping Zhou , Sanjiang Yang , Haoxue Qiao

We investigate the optical response of a conduction electron in a helically twisted mesoscopic medium containing a screw dislocation and a uniform torsional background, in the presence of an axial magnetic field and an Aharonov--Bohm flux.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Edilberto O Silva

It is well known that some spacetime singularities of low energy effective action can be resolved by the effective loop corrections. However, the known potentials for the loop corrections fail to regulate the singularity of three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-09 Shuxuan Ying

Present expansion stage of the universe is believed to be mainly governed by the cosmological constant, collisionless dark matter and baryonic matter. The latter two components are often modeled as zero-pressure fluids. In our previous work…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We study the non-factorizable corrections to W-pair-mediated four-fermion production in ee annihilation in double-pole approximation. We show how these corrections can be combined with the known corrections to the production and the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , M. Roth

The variational method, within the Hamiltonian formalism of reformulated QED is used to determine relativistic wave equations for a system of three fermions of arbitrary mass interacting electromagnetically. The interaction kernels of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 Mark Barham , Jurij W. Darewych

We discuss the next to the leading order (NLO) electroweak radiative corrections to the $e^- e^+ \rightarrow f^- f^+ (\gamma)$ cross section asymmetry, for polarized and unpolarized beam scenario. The left-right and forward-backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , V. Zykunov

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker

The static Coulomb potential of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is calculated in the presence of a strong magnetic field in the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation using two different methods. First, the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Sadooghi , A. Sodeiri Jalili

Magnetic toroidal order features a loop-like arrangement of magnetic dipole moments, thus breaking both spatial inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries while preserving their combined PT sym-metry. This PT symmetry enables a linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Chuangtang Wang , Xiaoyu Guo , Zixin Zhai , Meixin Cheng , Sang-Wook Cheong , Adam W. Tsen , Bing Lv , Liuyan Zhao

On the basis of quasipotential approach in quantum electrodynamics we calculate vacuum polarization and quadrupole corrections in first and second orders of perturbation theory in hyperfine structure of P-states in muonic deuterium. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-28 A. P. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

When a composite of nonlinear particles suspended in a host medium is subjected to a sinusoidal electric field, the electrical response in the composite will generally consist of alternating current (AC) fields at frequencies of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , L. Gao , K. W. Yu , G. Q. Gu

We present an update of our lattice QCD study of the vacuum polarization function using O$(a)$-improved $N_ {\rm f} =2$ Wilson fermions with increased statistics and a large set of momenta. The resulting points are highly correlated and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-15 Michele Della Morte , Gregorio Herdoiza , Hanno Horch , Benjamin Jäger , Harvey Meyer , Hartmut Wittig

Five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory with an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian induces nonlinear corrections to the four-dimensional Maxwell equations, which however remain second order. Although these corrections do not have effect on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 S. Mignemi

We study nonlinear trident in laser pulses in the high-energy limit, where the initial electron experiences, in its rest frame, an electromagnetic field strength above Schwinger's critical field. At lower energies the dominant contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Greger Torgrimsson

Conformal symmetry has important consequences for strong interactions at short distances and provides powerful tools for practical calculations. Even if the Lagrangians of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and Electrodynamics (QED) are invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Matteo Maria Maglio , Riccardo Tommasi

Many weak lensing calculations make use of the Born approximation where the light ray is approximated by a straight path. We examine the effect of Born-corrections for lensing of the cosmic microwave background in an analytical approach by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Steffen Hagstotz , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor I. Denisov , Sergey I. Svertilov

The vacuum is expected to exhibit electromagnetic nonlinearity. We demonstrate the properties of nonlinear electromagnetic wave in a two-dimensional rectangular cavity by calculating the nonlinear correction for two classical standing…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-04 Kazunori Shibata
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