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We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

During detachment of a viscous fluid extruded from a nozzle a filament linking the droplet to the latter is formed. Under the effect of surface tension the filament thins until pinch off and final detachment of the droplet. In this paper we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-05 Merlijn S. van Deen , Thibault Bertrand , Nhung Vu , David Quéré , Eric Clément , Anke Lindner

Fluid transport in microfluidic systems typically is laminar due to the low Reynolds number characteristic of the flow. The inclusion of suspended polymers imparts elasticity to fluids, allowing instabilities to be excited when substantial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 R. M. Bryce , M. R. Freeman

An adhesively stressed thin film of a soft hydrogel confined between two rigid flat substrates auto-roughens with its dominant wavelength exhibiting pronounced dependence on the film thickness (H). A linear stability analysis confirmed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The spreading of a thin film of suspension on a spinning disk and the accompanying contact line instability is studied through flow visualization experiments. The critical radius for the onset of instability shows an increase with increase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-10 Mayuresh Kulkarni , Subhadarshinee Sahoo , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

Inspired by the snap-through action of a steel hairclip, we propose a design method for in-plane prestressed mechanisms that exhibit biomimetic morphing and high locomotion performance. Compliant bistable flapping mechanisms are fabricated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zechen Xiong , Liqi Chen , Wenxiong Hao , Yufeng Su , Hod Lipson

When a fluid is pumped into a cavity in a confined elastic layer, at a critical pressure, destabilizing fingers of fluid invade the elastic solid along its meniscus (Saintyves, Dauchot, and Bouchaud, 2013). These fingers occur without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

We present a parametric study of the unsteady phenomena associated with the flow of elongated gas bubbles travelling through liquid-filled square capillaries under high Weber number conditions. These conditions consistently induce the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-26 Paula Pico , Lyes Kahouadji , Seungwon Shin , Jalel Chergui , Damir Juric , Omar K. Matar

We study the buckling of a clamped beam immersed in a creeping flow within a rectangular channel. Via a combination of precision experiments, simulations, and theoretical modeling, we show how the instability depends on a pressure feedback…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-19 Hemanshul Garg , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , Jon Skov Pedersen , Matteo Pezzulla

Viscoelastic fluids exhibit elastic instabilities in simple shear flow and flow through curved streamlines. Surprisingly, we found in a porous medium such fluids show strikingly different hydrodynamic instabilities depicted by very large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 S. De , J. van der Schaaf , N. G. Deen , J. A. M. Kuipers , E. A. J. F. Peters , J. T. Padding

Evaporating droplets of polymer or colloid solution may produce a glassy crust at the liquid-vapour interface, which subsequently deforms as an elastic shell. For sessile droplets, the known radial outward flow of solvent is expected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

We investigate theoretically the onset of capillary-gravity waves created by a small object moving at the water-air interface. It is well established that, for straight uniform motion, no steady waves appear at velocities below the minimum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-13 A. D. Chepelianskii , M. Schindler , F. Chevy , E. Raphaël

Tip-streaming generates micron- and submicron- sized droplets when a thin thread pulled from the pointy end of a drop disintegrates. Here, we report streaming from the equator of a drop placed in a uniform electric field. The instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Quentin Brosseau , Petia M. Vlahovska

We have investigated by rotating drum experiments the influence of a small amount of fine particles on the stability of a granular heap. The fine particles are shown to have a strong and ambivalent influence. For low fine particle content,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-03 Xixi Huang , Sandrine Bec , J. Colombani

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

How internal forces are transduced into motion through soft, fluid membranes remains a fundamental question in the study of active systems. To investigate this coupling, we develop a minimal system consisting of a single ferromagnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-11 Paula Magrinya , Arin Escobar Ortiz , Juan L. Aragones , Laura R. Arriaga

A drop impacting a solid surface with sufficient velocity will emit many small droplets creating a splash. However, splashing is completely suppressed if the surrounding gas pressure is lowered. The mechanism by which the gas affects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michelle M. Driscoll , Sidney R. Nagel

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

The effect of surface stress on the stiffness of cantilever beams remains an outstanding problem in the physical sciences. While numerous experimental studies report significant stiffness change due to surface stress, theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 Rassul B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , John E. Sader , Michael L. Roukes

Cavitation is a phenomenon in which bubbles form and collapse in liquids due to pressure or temperature changes. Even common tools like a rubber popper can be used to create cavitation at home. As a rubber popper toy slams a solid wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Akihito Kiyama , Sharon Wang , Sunghwan Jung