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Ultrasonography offers an inexpensive, widely-accessible and compact medical imaging solution. However, compared to other imaging modalities such as CT and MRI, ultrasound images notoriously suffer from strong speckle noise, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Vincent van de Schaft , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Traditionally the improvement of static magnetic field homogeneity of the magnet in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is performed manually, which has many limitations. However, in recent years a number of automated shimming…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-04 V. V. Korostelev

We report the observation of magnetic superstructure in a magnetization plateau state of SrCu2(BO3)2, a frustrated quasi-two-dimensional quantum spin system. The Cu and B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra at 35 mllikelvin indicate an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kodama , M. Takigawa , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , H. Kageyama , Y. Ueda , S. Miyahara , F. Becca , F. Mila

Multipath propagation in the interstellar medium distorts radio pulses, an effect predominant for distant pulsars observed at low frequencies. Typically, broadened pulses are analyzed to determine the amount of propagation-induced pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. R. Bhat , J. M. Cordes , S. Chatterjee

Exploring the noise spectrum impacting a qubit and extending its coherence duration are fundamental components of quantum technologies. In this study, we introduce parametric spectroscopy, a method that merges parametric modulation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Nir Gavrielov , Santiago Oviedo-Casado , Alex Retzker

Mass Spectrometry (MS) is a largely used analytical technique in biology with applications such as the determination of molecule masses or the elucidation of structural data. Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance MS is one…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Laura Duciel , Afef Cherni , Marc-André Delsuc

Waveform decomposition is needed as a first step in the extraction of various types of geometric and spectral information from hyperspectral full-waveform LiDAR echoes. We present a new approach to deal with the "Pseudo-monopulse" waveform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Yuhao Xia , Shilong Xu , Hui Shao , Ahui Hou , Jiajie Fang , Fei Han , Youlong Chen , Jiaqi Wen , Yuwei Chen , Yihua Hu

Improving resolution and sensitivity will widen possible medical applications of magnetic particle imaging. Pulsed excitation promises such benefits, at the cost of more complex hardware solutions and restrictions on drive field amplitude…

We present significant improvements to our previous work on noise reduction in {\sl Herschel} observation maps by defining sparse filtering tools capable of handling, in a unified formalism, a significantly improved noise reduction as well…

Nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) spectroscopy reveals chemical bonding patterns in materials and molecules through the unique coupling between nuclear spins and local fields. However, traditional NQR techniques require macroscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 S. Alex Breitweiser , Mathieu Ouellet , Tzu-Yung Huang , Tim H. Taminiau , Lee C. Bassett

A novel phase retrieval algorithm for broadband hyperspectral phase imaging from noisy intensity observations is proposed. It utilizes advantages of the Fourier Transform spectroscopy in the self-referencing optical setup and provides,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Igor Shevkunov , Vladimir Katkovnik , Karen Egiazarian

We address magnetic neutron scattering in the presence of local non-centrosymmetric asymmetries of the magnetization density. Such inversion-symmetry breaking, combined with the absence of time-reversal symmetry, can be described in terms…

This paper presents a novel approach on solving the phase problem in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion pore imaging, a method, which allows imaging the shape of arbitrary closed pores filled with an NMR-detectable medium for…

As research into magnetic thin films and spintronics devices is moving from single to multiple magnetic layers, there is a need for micromagnetics modelling tools specifically designed to efficiently handle magnetic multilayers. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Serban Lepadatu

Single-spin magnetic resonance spectroscopy promises to yield structural and chemical information at the level of individual atoms or molecules, in a non-invasive way. Here, we use an Er3+ paramagnetic center in a CaWO4 crystal, detected by…

Ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides a new regime for many applications ranging from materials science to fundamental physics. However, the experimentally observed spectra show asymmetric amplitudes, differing greatly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Min Jiang , Wenjie Xu , Yunlan Ji , Ji Bian , Shiming Song , Xinhua Peng

Two iterative techniques are described for decomposing a long-slit spectrum into the individual spectra of the point sources along the slit and the spectrum of the underlying background. One technique imposes the strong constraint that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. B. Lucy , J. R. Walsh

In this paper, a new low-complexity demodulation scheme is proposed for interleaved orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink system with N subcarriers and M users using circular convolution. In the proposed scheme,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Hyun-Seung Joo , Kee-Hoon Kim , Jong-Seon No , Dong-Joon Shin

Abnormal iron accumulation in the brain subcortical nuclei has been reported to be correlated to various neurodegenerative diseases, which can be measured through the magnetic susceptibility from the quantitative susceptibility mapping…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Chao Chai , Pengchong Qiao , Bin Zhao , Huiying Wang , Guohua Liu , Hong Wu , E Mark Haacke , Wen Shen , Chen Cao , Xinchen Ye , Zhiyang Liu , Shuang Xia

Fluorescence microscopy is an essential tool for the analysis of 3D subcellular structures in tissue. An important step in the characterization of tissue involves nuclei segmentation. In this paper, a two-stage method for segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 David Joon Ho , Shuo Han , Chichen Fu , Paul Salama , Kenneth W. Dunn , Edward J. Delp