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The analysis of Balmer-dominated emission in supernova remnants is potentially a very powerful way to derive information on the shock structure, on the physical conditions of the ambient medium and on the cosmic-ray acceleration efficiency.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Rino Bandiera , Giovanni Morlino , Sladjana Knežević , John C. Raymond

To understand better the polarized radiative transfer near the surface of rotating massive stars that remain nearly spherically symmetric, we use plane-parallel stellar atmosphere models to explore the unique opportunity presented by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 J. Patrick Harrington , R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley , J. J. Drake

We studied dissociation reactions of electron impact on water vapor for several fragment species at optical and near ultraviolet wavelengths (200 - 850 nm). The resulting spectrum is dominated by the Hydrogen Balmer series, by the OH (A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. Bodewits , J. Országh , J. Noonan , M. Ďurian , Š. Matejčík

We show fifty-seven enhanced radiation level events taken from new measurements on commercial altitude (greater than 9 km) aircraft that are analogous to planes flying through radiation clouds. More accurately, the plane is likely to be…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 W. Kent Tobiska , Alexa J. Halford , Steven K. Morley

The brightest blazars detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope (Fermi/LAT) show significant breaks in their spectra at a few GeV. The sharpness and the position of the breaks can be well reproduced by absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-08 Juri Poutanen , Boris E. Stern

Spicules are elongated, jet-like structures that populate the solar chromosphere and are rooted in the photosphere. In recent years, high-resolution observations and advanced numerical simulations have provided insights into their…

Details of simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical counterpart of the `supersoft' X-ray source 1E 0035.4-7230 (SMC 13) are presented. Although the spectrum is dominated by emission lines of He II, the Balmer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Crampton , J. B. Hutchings , A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke

We report on a multi-wavelength (IR to cm) and multi-resolution (1 mas to 20 arcsec) exploration of high-mass star formation regions in the Galactic plane, at longitudes observable from the Southern Hemisphere. Our source sample was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Minier , M. G. Burton , T. Hill , C. R. Purcell , S. Longmore , A. J. Walsh , F. Herpin

Archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the Seyfert 1 nucleus of NGC 3227 obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) are re-examined in order to constrain a viable photoionization model for the broad-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Nick Devereux

Observations of recurrent explosive events (EEs) with time scale of 3-5 minutes are reported. These EEs have been observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and have a spatial dimension of $\sim1.5"$ along the slit. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-14 G. R. Gupta , Durgesh Tripathi

We present high-resolution, phase-resolved spectroscopic observations of the polar EF Eri, obtained with SALT and the SAAO 1.9-m telescope during its recent emergence from a three-decade-long low state. The average spectrum shows strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Zwidofhela N. Khangale , Stephen B. Potter , David A. H. Buckley , Paul E. Barrett

Surges often appear as a result of the emergence of magnetized plasma from the solar interior. Traditionally, they are observed in chromospheric lines such as H$\alpha$ 6563 \AA and Ca II 8542 \AA. However, whether there is a response to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , J. Martínez-Sykora , F. Moreno-Insertis , L. Rouppe van der Voort

The Balmer decrement (H$\alpha$/H$\beta$) provides a constraint on attenuation, the cumulative effects of dust grains in the ISM. The ratio is a reliable spectroscopic tool for deriving the dust properties of galaxies that determine many…

Powered by a supermassive black hole with an accretion disk, the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are characterized by prominent emission lines including Balmer lines. The unification schemes of AGNs require the existence of a thick…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Seok-Jun Chang , Jeong-Eun Heo , Francesco Di Mille , Rodolfo Angeloni , Tali Palma , Hee-Won Lee

Advancements in instrumentation have revealed a multitude of small-scale EUV events in the solar atmosphere. Our aim is to employ high-resolution magnetograms to gain a detailed understanding of the magnetic origin of such phenomena. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , I. Cabello , S. Bose , L. H. M. Rouppe van der Voort , R. Joshi , C. Froment , V. M. J. Henriques

BA-type supergiants are amongst the most optically-bright stars. They are observable in extragalactic environments, hence potential accurate distance indicators. Emission activity in the Halpha line of the BA supergiants Rigel (B8Ia) and…

An effective Hamiltonian which could model the interaction between a tunneling proton and the conduction electrons of a metal is investigated. A remarkably simple correlation between the motion of the $TLS$-atom and an angular-momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-19 I. Nagy , A. Zawadowski

We extract the multiple-epoch Balmer-line profiles of the heavily obscured quasar 3C 445 from the spectral curves in the literature, and analyze the emission-line profiles of the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines and the profile variability in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Shaohua Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Xiheng Shi , Bo Liu , Xiang Pan

We analyzed X-Shooter/VLT spectra of 24 ClassIII sources from three nearby star-forming regions (sigmaOrionis, LupusIII, and TWHya). We determined the effective temperature, surface gravity, rotational velocity, and radial velocity by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , C. F. Manara , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , S. Covino , V. D'Elia

In this paper we present a comprehensive survey of 41 X-ray binaries (10 HMXBs and 31 LMXBs) with Chandra, with specific emphasis on the Fe K region and the narrow Fe Kalpha line, at the highest resolution possible. We find that: a) The Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. Torrejon , N. S. Schulz , M. A. Nowak , T. R. Kallman